The Sinaloa Indictment Saga Continues

As reported in a previous article, on April 29th a U.S. federal court indicted ten Mexican officials and former officials, all from the state of Sinaloa, for involvement with the Chapitos faction of the Sinaloa Cartel. There may be more indictments on the way.

State of Sinaloa in red. Source: TUBS

The biggest fish in the kettle was Sinaloa Governor Ruben Rocha Moya.

Ruben Rocha Moya. Source: Presidency of Mexico

Of the ten indicted, two have already taken temporary leave of their positions: Sinaloa Governor Ruben Rocha Moya and Juan de Dios Gamez Mendivil, Mayor of Culiacan (Sinaloa’s capital and largest city).

So what is President Claudia Sheinbaum going to do about all this? How will it affect the rest of her presidency?

President Claudia Sheinbaum Source: Eneas

What are Sheinbaum’s options?

Arrest all ten of these guys and send them to the United States?
Arrest all ten of these guys and try them in Mexico?
Don’t arrest or extradite any of them?
Actively defend them?
Arrest some of them but not all of them?
Hope it all just blows over?

There are risks for her with any option.

    There are political risks in going against political allies and her political base. How about retaliation from narcos?

    The national sovereignty argument is very strong in Mexico politics, especially regarding the United States. Sovereignty is a valuable argument for the politician of any country.

    On the other hand, aren’t the drug cartels threats against Mexican sovereignty? How sovereign can a government be with these powerful cartels running rampant?

    Thus far Sheinbaum has had a good relationship with U.S. President Trump. She has cooperated with the U.S. on security issues and in receiving back deported Mexicans.

    At the same time, Trump and others have spoken about anti-cartel intervention in Mexico. Would the Trump administration plan a Venezuela-style capture of Ruben Rocha, for example?

    What does the Mexican public think about all this?

    As reported on May 1st by Whitney Eulich, Special Correspondent of The Monitor, “A rapid poll by Mexican pollster Massive Caller this week found that more than 70% of respondents believe Gov. Rocha Moya is guilty of narco-trafficking. Almost 80% said he should be extradited to the U.S.”

    Still, Mexican political analyst David Saucedo points out that “When you ask Mexicans if they agree with U.S. intervention, they’re still against it.”

    What about the political opposition?

    On May 6th, a press conference was held by Ricardo Anaya Cortes of the PAN Party. Anaya is the party’s coordinator in the Mexican Senate.

    Accompanied by other PANistas, Senator Anaya forcefully spoke about the situation. Anaya said that they already knew that Rocha was with the narcos, he should be detained and extradited to the U.S., and that Sheinbaum’s ruling MORENA party is a “narco partido” (narco-party).

    Ricardo Anaya (center) at press conference. Source: Cuartoscuro

    Some excerpts (text available here): “We maintain that what we are living in Mexico today is an authentic tragedy. The reality is that today in Mexico a narco party rules. Today there is evidence, there are overwhelming proofs to maintain that MORENA has become a narco-party, the political arm of the drug cartels. What Rocha Moya is being accused of by U.S. authorities is the same thing that we ourselves have already pointed out in a complaint to the OEA in 2021…he [Rocha] and MORENA colluded with the narcos in Sinaloa before the election of 2021…the narcos helped Rocha Moya win the election. How did they help? By kidnapping opposition politicians , by kidnapping political operators of the opposition, permitting Rocha Moya to travel through the whole state and not permitting the opposition to enter territories controlled by organized crime.once in office, he gave them protection, he gave them positions in the police and allowed the narco-traffickers to practice extortion and traffic drugs from the state of Sinaloa to the United States. We have denounced him for this since 2021.”

    Wow!

    In the question-answer phase, Anaya said this: “Our demand is that Rocha Moya be detained immediately so he can be extradited and judged, because we know that here in Mexico he will not be judged. They are not going to judge him for a basic reason, because the same thing that Rocha did many other MORENA governors and mayors did, because we know that if Rocha falls many others of MORENA will fall. That’s why Rocha must be extradited and judged in the U.S. Lamentably, that would be the ideal, but lamentably we already know that in Mexico they are going to cover it up, because MORENA and the Narco have become one and the same.”

    Just imagine if Rocha is tried in the U.S. In order to lessen his sentence, he might share a lot of information about other Mexican politicians.

    By the way, it’s not unprecedented for Mexican governors to be arrested. The administration of Enrique Pena Nieto of the PRI party (2012-2018) arrested and imprisoned several governors for corruption and organized crime links, including governors of Pena Nieto’s own PRI party.

    Even Sheinbaum’s own administration has prosecuted mayors of her own party. From The Monitor, “But even before President Donald Trump took office, the Sheinbaum government had launched Operation Swarm in November 2024, targeting cartel crime and political collusion at the municipal level. By February of this year, 60 people across six states had been arrested, including mayors and security officials from the ruling party.”

    But what about these U.S. indictments of the Sinaloa gang?

    On May 6th, Excelsior reported that President Sheinbaum confirmed that the SRE (Mexican Foreign Ministry) had sent a diplomatic note to the U.S. demanding formal evidence against Rocha Moya and the other 9 indicted by the U.S. court.

    Is this a way to stall or does she have a definite plan in mind?

    Stay tuned…

    Posted in Corruption, Crime, Foreign Policy, Politics | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    Cinco de Mayo

    Cinco de Mayo – May the 5th, is the Mexican holiday celebrating the Mexican victory over the French army on May the 5th, 1862, at Puebla, east of Mexico City.

    Cinco de Mayo is not Mexican Independence Day, as many erroneously think. That’s September 16th (and the night before).

    Actually, Cinco de Mayo is not that big a deal in Mexico.

     The city of Puebla holds a big annual celebration on the anniversary of the battle.  But in most of Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is not an important holiday. It’s mostly a bank holiday and a day off from school. 

    In the United States, Cinco de Mayo has become, in recent years, the major Mexican – American celebration, celebrated by others also. Throughout the Southwest, and in other parts of the U.S., there are various Cinco de Mayo celebrations – parades, mariachi music performances , and exhibitions of  Mexican dancing.etc . Cinco de Mayo is also a big beer-drinking day.

    Cinco de Mayo in St. Paul, Minnesota. Source: Rena Dehler

    The Cinco de Mayo  battle was a part of a longer conflict called the French Intervention, which lasted from 1862 to 1867. The  French military occupied Mexico and fought the republican government of President Benito Juarez.
              
    French Emperor Napoleon III saw France as the protector of the Latin peoples, and had an ambitious plan to establish Mexico as a bulwark against the United States.
              
    France invaded Mexico during the U.S. Civil War, which rendered the U.S. military unable to intervene.  Part  of the French emperor’s plan was a linkup with the Confederacy, thus neutralizing U.S. ability to thwart the French strategy. But nothing came of that.

    On May 5th, 1862, north of the city of Puebla, the French Army, under General Charles de Lorencez fought the  Mexican army, under the command of General Ignacio Zaragoza.

    Ignacio Zaragoza. Source: Museo de Historia Mexicana

    A number of legends have grown up around this famous battle.

    A popular view is that the Mexican army was composed of sturdy peasants armed with machetes, who defeated a vastly superior invasion force.   Another story says the French were trampled by a cattle stampede.

    But even if there were machete-wielding peasants and a cattle stampede, they were not decisive to the battle’s outcome.  The truth is, General Zaragoza won the battle using sound military strategy and tactics.

    Batalla de Puebla by Francisco P. Miranda. Source: INEHRM

    The Mexican Army of 1862  was  a fully-equipped 19th-century European-style military.  At Puebla, Zaragoza had under his command regular infantry, artillery and cavalry. The Mexican troops were seasoned veterans of the recent War of the Reform (1857-1861).

    It’s true that the French Army outnumbered the Mexican Army, but not by much.   The French had 6,040 troops, and the Mexican army had 4,500 regular troops, and possibly additional volunteers (maybe those guys with machetes).

    The Mexican Army was on the hills, and the French had to fight uphill, never an enviable position to be in. Each army had the same quantity of cannon.

    The French Army tried and failed to assault the Mexican positions thrice, and by the third assault  their cannon had run out of ammunition.   So French troops had to attack without artillery support.  After the third failure, they retreated, harassed by Mexican cavalry, and then it started to rain.

    So Mexico won the battle , and  Zaragoza sent a one-line  report to President Juarez:  “The national arms have been covered with glory”.   The young general died only 4 months later, succumbing in September of 1862 to typhoid fever.

    The 1862 Battle of Puebla was not the end of the French Intervention, which continued until 1867.  Besides the determined opposition of Benito Juarez’ republican army, the French also faced U.S. pressure (after the Civil War had ended) and the Prussian threat back in Europe. 

    So Napoleon III called it quits in Mexico and withdrew the French Army.

    The  1862 Battle of Puebla  had been a great morale booster for Mexico, and is still the most famous battle of the war, by far .

    Nowadays, a tourist can visit the site of the 1862 Battle of Puebla, as my wife and I did once.  The principal Mexican defensive positions, the forts of Loreto and Guadalupe, are now part of a park in the city of Puebla.  

    As we walked in what is now a pine-covered park , it was quiet and peaceful, a far cry from the clamor of battle on May the 5th, 1862.

    Posted in Culture, History, Tourism and Travel | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    Governor Rocha of Sinaloa Says He’s Innocent; Takes Temporary Leave of Absence from Governorship

    On April 29th, a U.S. federal court indicted ten Mexican officials and former officials, all from the state of Sinaloa, for involvement with the Chapitos faction of the Sinaloa Cartel. [See U.S. Court Indicts Ten Mexican Officials and Former Officials for Cartel Involvement; What Will Sheinbaum Do?] The night before, the U.S. government had sent the Mexican foreign ministry extradition requests for the indicted.

    The biggest fish in the kettle was Ruben Rocha Moya, current Governor of the state of Sinaloa, and a member of President Sheinbaum’s MORENA party.

    Ruben Rocha Moya. Source: Presidency of Mexico

    On May 2nd, at 12:05 a.m, on a pre-recorded video, Governor Rocha announced that, although he is innocent, he is taking a temporary leave of absence from the governorship, in order to fight the charges.

    You can watch a video of Governor Rocha making his statement here.

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    U.S. Court Indicts Ten Mexican Officials and Former Officials for Cartel Involvement; What Will Sheinbaum Do?

    On April 29th, 2026, a U.S. federal court indicted ten Mexican officials and former officials, all from the state of Sinaloa, for involvement with the Chapitos faction of the Sinaloa Cartel.

    Click here for the indictment, click here for the press release.

    The indictment was issued by the Southern District of New York, in Manhattan, a U.S. District Court.

    Each of the ten were indicted for the same three charges: “Narcotics importation conspiracy; Possession of machineguns and destructive devices; Conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices”.

    In addition, one of the accused, Juan Valenzuela Millan, was also indicted for “Kidnapping resulting in death; Conspiracy to commit kidnapping resulting in death”.

    The ten are all government officials or former government officials from the state of Sinaloa, home of the Sinaloa Cartel.

    Sinaloa in red. Source: TUBS

    The Sinaloa Cartel is currently undergoing an intra-cartel war, pitting La Mayiza faction, led by the son of “El Mayo” Zambada, against the Chapitos, sons of “El Chapo” Guzman.  The ten man being indicted are alleged to be associated with the Chapitos faction.

    The biggest fish being indicted is Ruben Rocha Moya, current Governor of the state of Sinaloa, and a member of President Sheinbaum’s MORENA party.

    Ruben Rocha Moya, Governor of Sinaloa. Source: Presidency of Mexico

    According to the press release of the U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of New York,
    “…ROCHA MOYA was elected Governor of Sinaloa, a position he has held since on or about November 1, 2021, after the Chapitos allegedly helped him get elected by, among other things, kidnapping and intimidating his rivals.  In exchange, both before and after he became Governor, ROCHA MOYA allegedly attended meetings with the Chapitos, at which he promised to protect the Chapitos as they distributed massive quantities of drugs to the United States and, as Governor, ROCHA MOYA has allowed the Chapitos to operate with impunity in Sinaloa.  Similarly, the other defendants have directly and repeatedly helped the Chapitos in exchange for massive drug-fueled bribes.” 

    Another of the accused is a sitting Mexican Senator from Sinaloa, Enrique Inzunza Cazarez, also the former Secretary General for Sinaloa. Inzunza is a member of President Sheinbaum’s MORENA party.

    Senator Enrique Inzunza Cazarez. Source: Mexican Senate

    The other eight are:
    1.Enrique Diaz Vega, Former Secretary of Administration and Finance for Sinaloa
    2. Damaso Castro Saavedra, Deputy Attorney General for the Sinaloa State Attorney General’s Office
    3. Marco Antonio Almanza Aviles, Former head of the Investigative Police for the Sinaloa State Attorney General’s Office
    4. Alberto Jorge Contreras Nunez, a/k/a “Cholo”, Former head of the Investigative Police for the Sinaloa State Attorney General’s Office
    5. Gerardo Merida Sanchez, Former Secretary of Public Security for Sinaloa
    6. Jose Antonio Dionisio Hipolito, a/k/a “Tornado”, Former Deputy Director of the Sinaloa State Police
    7. Juan de Dios Gamez Mendivil, Mayor of Culiacan (Sinaloa’s capital and largest city)
    8. Juan Valenzuela Millan, a/k/a “Juanito”, Former high-level commander in the Culiacan Municipal Police

    Note that all of these guys are from the state of Sinaloa, and all of them are current or former government officials.

    As the press release explains: “The defendants are all current or former high-ranking government and law enforcement officials in the Mexican State of Sinaloa (“Sinaloa”), including the current Governor of Sinaloa, RUBEN ROCHA MOYA, and are alleged to have partnered with the Sinaloa Cartel to distribute massive quantities of narcotics to the United States.”  

    On April 30th, in her morning press conference, President Sheinbaum reported that on the night of April 28th, the night before the indictment, “the SRE [Mexican foreign ministry] received 10 documents requesting the provisional detention of the 10 Mexican citizens for the purpose of extradition.”

    President Claudia Sheinbaum. Source: Government of Mexico

    President Sheinbaum said that “As President of the Republic, my position in the face of these facts is truth, justice and defense of sovereignty…if the office of Attorney General of the Republic….receives conclusive and irrefutable evidence, consistent with Mexican law or in its own investigation finds constitutive elements of a crime it must proceed in accordance with the law under our jurisdiction…we are not going to cover up anybody who has committed a crime. Nevertheless, nevertheless, if there is no clear evidence, it is evident that the objective of these imputations on the part of the [U.S.] Department of Justice is political. It should remain quite clear: we will not permit for any reason the interference or meddling of a foreign government in the decisions that pertain exclusively to the people of Mexico.”

    So what follows?

    Will President Sheinbaum authorize the extradition of the men, or even some of them, even political allies?

    She can expect pressure from the Trump administration on the one side, and on the other side, pressure from her political allies and the Chapitos themselves.

    This is defiinitely a case to keep an eye on.

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    More About the Pyramid of the Moon Shooting

    On April 20th, 2026, the Pyramid of the Moon at Mexico’s Teotihuacan archaeological site was the site of a shooting. See previous article On April 20th, Disturbed Young Man Carries Out Shooting on Teotihuacan’s Pyramid of the Moon.

    Pyramid of the Moon, Teotihuacan. Source: RTÉ 

    To summarize, a 27-year old Mexican named Julio Cesar Jasso Ramirez went on a shooting rampage. There were two deaths, that of a Canadian tourist and of Jasso himself, who shot himself after coming under attack and being shot by authorities. Others were injured.

    Let’s look at various aspects of the shooting.

    JASSO

    Julio Cesar Jasso was born in 1998 in the state of Guerrero. At the time of the shooting he was a resident of Mexico City.

    Julio Cesar Jasso Ramirez. Source: Unomásuno 

    THE VICTIMS

    A Canadian woman was shot and killed by the gunman. Others were wounded, either by being shot or falling. Thirteen were taken to the hospital: 6 Americans, 3 Colombians, 2 Brazilians, 1 Russian and 1 other, either Dutch or Canadian (sources differ). Either way, they were all non-Mexicans.

    WEAPONS

    Jasso was shooting with an unregistered, 60-year old .38 Special revolver. When he shot himself he still had over 100 rounds. Jasso also had a dagger.

    SECURITY AT TEOTIHUACAN

    Why didn’t they have tighter security at Teotihuacan? Well, tourist archaeological sites have not been known as scenes of violence. Until this. Now that’s changing, and security is tightening.

    MOTIVES

    Here’s the $64,000 question – what was Jasso’s motive? Or motives, which is more likely.

    COLUMBINE COPYCAT SHOOTING – We know that Jasso was obsessed with the school shooting perpetrated in Columbine, Colorado in 1999. April 20th was the anniversary of that shooting. Upon his death, Jasso had material about Columbine with him at Teotihuacan, and he had an AI image of himself with Columbine school shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold.

    HITLER – Jasso was said to be a Hitler fan, although I don’t find much specific information about that. April 20th was also Hitler’s birthday.

    MESOAMERICAN HUMAN SACRIFICE – Jasso said to hostages: “Don’t move or I’ll sacrifice you (plural)” and ranting “This was built for sacrifices…Not for visiting and taking a f–king, s—ty photo.”

    TARGETING FOREIGNERS – The Canadian who died and the 13 who went to the hospital were all non-Mexicans. Many foreign tourists visit Teotihuacan, it’s not hard to run into them.
    Did Jasso purposely take foreigners hostage or was it coincidence? More eyewitness testimony from tourists could help shed light on this.

    In a video recorded on the scene, here is what Jasso says to some hostages: “Y vosotros, y mierda, que habéis venido desde la puta Europa, no vais a regresar.” “You (plural)…who have come from the xxxx Europe, are not going to return.”
    Curiously, although Jasso speaks in a Mexican accent, here he uses verb forms used in Spain but not in Mexico. What’s going on?
    Of all the victims who went to the hospital, only 1 or 2 were from Europe.
    Also, Jasso falsely claimed to hostages that he had already “sacrificed” two Koreans, though there’s no evidence of that.

    “BEYOND EARTH” – In some notes Jasso had written he claimed to be inspired from beyond Earth.

    CONCLUSION? It seems to me that the Columbine motivation seems to have been the strongest, though it’s quite likely that, as with most people, Jasso had several motivations, including some of these others. There might have also been personal factors: dissatisfaction with personal life, loneliness, etc.

    The bottom line is this was a disturbed young man.

    IS MEXICO SAFE FOR TOURISTS ?

    Millions of tourists visit Mexican annually and few are victims of violence. But it’s quite possible that if people keep reading violent stories about Mexico it could affect tourism levels. But Mexican tourism continues to grow.

    WHAT ABOUT THE WORLD CUP?

    The 2026 World Cup, the international soccer championship in which national teams compete, is scheduled to be held June 11th to July 19th, 2026 in Mexico, Canada and the United States.
    The Mexican venues are Mexico City; Monterrey metro (Guadalupe); and the Guadalajara metro (Zapopan).

    There are 5.5 million expected visitors to Mexico in June for the World Cup. Let’s hope they’re safe.

    MEXICAN HUMOR AND THE TEOTIHUACAN SHOOTINGS

    Mexicans have a strong sense of humor and even joke about serious and tragic topics.

    Soon after the Teotihuacan shooting, memes came out about it. Besides exhibiting a morbid sense of humor these memes also lampoon the PC Mexican government worldview.

    Here are a few:

    “Please do not carry out human sacrifices”

    “Please Do Not Carry Out Human Sacrifices”. Source: Sir M Twitter X

    This one features President Claudia Sheinbaum, who says “If there is a shooting at the Pyramid of the Moon…then visit the Pyramid of the Sun.”

    “If there’s a shootout at the Pyramid of the Moon
    then visit the Pyramid of the Sun”
    Source: Hiram Rodriguez

    This one is based on the “X Days Since Last Accident” sign:
    “No Human Sacrifices Since 650 A.D. 2026 A.D.”

    “No Human Sacrifices Since 650 A.D. 2026 A.D.”
    Source: VAnzur

    Here is an actual Mexican government sign which looks like a parody. It says “Are they trying to assault you? Tell them no. Legally nobody can take your property without your consent.”
    Seriously?


    “Are they trying to assault you? Tell them no. Legally nobody can take your property without your consent.”
    Source: JulianCoro

    So somebody made a parody of that unintentionally parody-like sign. This one reads “Are they trying to shoot you at the pyramids? Tell them no. Legally nobody can shoot you at the pyramids because the use of illegal weapons is prohibited in Mexico.”

    “Are they trying to shoot you at the pyramids? Tell them no.
    Legally nobody can shoot you at the pyramids because the use of illegal weapons is prohibited in Mexico.”
    Source: Kevin Ruiz

    Posted in Crime | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    Continuing Fallout Over the Chihuahua Case

    The recent deaths of two American officials in Mexico have set in motion an objection over U.S. intervention and a potential conflict between the first female President of Mexico and the first female Governor of the state of Chihuahua.

    State of Chihuahua in red. Source: TUBS

    As related in a previous article Untimely Deaths of Mexican and U.S. Officials Raises Question of U.S. Intervention for President Sheinbaum, 2 Mexican officials and 2 American officials were killed while returning from an anti-cartel operation. As a result, President Claudia Sheinbaum said that, as reported by the Associated Press, “she would demand explanations over what U.S. and Mexican officials were doing in northern Chihuahua when they died in an accident over the weekend, noting that any joint collaborations between the local government and the U.S. without federal permission would be a violation of Mexican law.”

    As it turned out, the two U.S. officials were subsequently reported to be CIA agents.

    From The Guardian: “Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico’s president, said on Monday [April 27] that her government told the United States, in a diplomatic note, that the unauthorized presence of US officials at an anti-narcotics operation in the northern state of Chihuahua should not be repeated. The incident came to light after two US officials, along with two Mexican officials, were killed in a car crash on 19 April after the operation. Sheinbaum has said the federal government was not aware of the participation of the US officials, who were widely reported to be CIA officers.”  

    “ ‘What we told [the US] was that the federal government didn’t know about the involvement of these people [in the operation] and we hope that it’s an exception,’ Sheinbaum said in her daily morning press conference.”

    “Mexico requested that ‘from now on, as has been done, our constitution and national security law should be followed’, Sheinbaum added, saying that the US had indicated its agreement.”

    Also on April 27th, the Chihuahua state attorney general resigned.

    From the New York Times: “Amid the fallout, the Chihuahua state attorney general, César Jáuregui Moreno, resigned Monday (April 27), citing ‘omissions’ and ‘inconsistencies’ from his staff that he said failed to inform him that U.S. personnel were present during the drug raid operation that led to the seizure of six drug laboratories.”

    Furthermore, it has also been reported that there were 4 foreigners, not just 2, at the operation. A Chihuahua official says however that the 4 foreigners accompanied the operation but did not participate tactically.

    There’s a political complication here. The governor of Chihuahua state, the first woman governor of that state, is Maria Eugenia Campos Galvan, known more commonly as Maru Campos. She is a member of the PAN opposition party.

    Chihuahua Governor Maru Campos. Source: flickr.com

    Governor Campos has said that she was unaware of a field operation in her state involving Americans.

    The PAN, her political party, supports her.

    From La Silla Rota: “The National Action Party (PAN) rallied behind Chihuahua Governor María Eugenia Campos Galván following the controversy generated by the alleged participation of U.S. agents in the dismantling of a drug tunnel in the state. In a statement, the party backed the governor’s position and said it would prioritize providing information to the appropriate authorities before appearing before other bodies…In its statement, the party accused the federal government and Morena of politically exploiting the case instead of recognizing the blow dealt to organized crime. It also criticized Morena governors by mentioning allegations against Rubén Rocha Moya of Sinaloa, Marina del Pilar Ávila of Baja California, and Américo Villarreal of Tamaulipas, while arguing that ‘Morena is not concerned about sovereignty; what bothers them is the blow against organized crime.’ ”

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    “The Gardener” Captured by Mexican Navy Special Forces

    A major leader of the CJNG cartel has been captured by Mexican Navy Special Forces, in the state of Nayarit.

    Nayarit in red. Source: TUBS

    From the Associated Press: “The powerful Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) suffered a new blow on Monday [April 27th] with the arrest in northwestern Mexico of Audias Flores Silva, “El Jardinero” (The Gardener), who was identified as one of the organization’s leaders and for whom the United States was offering a $5 million reward.”

    Look at the map above, I wouldn’t consider Nayarit as “northwestern Mexico”.

    Here’s a U.S. government wanted poster for The Gardener:

    Source: U.S. State Department

    “Flores Silva’s capture comes two months after the military operation in which the cartel’s leader, Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, “El Mencho,” was killed in the state of Jalisco.” [For information on the El Mencho case, click here and here.]

    “The drug lord [Flores Silva] was arrested in the state of Nayarit during an operation carried out by special forces from Mexico’s Secretariat of the Navy (SEMAR), Federal Security Secretary Omar García Harfuch said on his X account.” [See Cabinet Profile of Garcia Harfuch here.]

    The AP provides some background info on the Gardener: “Flores Silva is originally from the western town of Huetamo, in the state of Michoacán. According to local media, he served as Oseguera Cervantes’ security chief and later took over part of the CJNG’s operations in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco, Zacatecas, Michoacán, and Guerrero, where he controlled several methamphetamine labs and oversaw the operation of various aircraft and clandestine airstrips for drug trafficking.”

    The Gardener’s capture sparked off violent response from the cartel.

    From Anadolu Ajansı : “Following Flores Silva’s capture, local media reported burnings of vehicles and businesses in Nayarit and Jalisco, recognized strongholds of the CJNG. Violence was reported in at least six municipalities, where authorities have advised citizens to remain in their homes. No injuries have been reported so far.”

    The same source provides some more information about the operation: “According to a joint statement issued by the Mexican Navy, the Secretariat of Security and the Attorney General’s Office, Flores Silva was detained while attempting to escape through a drainage pipe at his safe house in Nayarit, a coastal state in western Mexico.”

    “Mexican security agencies supported by intelligence from US agencies monitored his movements for 19 months before cornering him in the small community of El Mirador.”

    “Despite Flores Silva having a security circle of 60 people and 30 vehicles, Mexican forces managed to capture him without bloodshed, according to reports.”

    “ ‘The operation was carried out with surgical precision, without the need to fire a single shot, with no fatalities, injuries, or collateral damage,’ a statement said.”

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    President Sheinbaum Comments on Latest Attempt to Assassinate Trump, Sends Respect

    Soon after the latest assassination attempt on President Trump, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum sent outthis tweet on Twitter X: “It’s good that President Trump and his wife are doing well after the recent events. We send him our respect. Violence should never be the way.”

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    A Green Iguana in Morelos State

    Here’s a photo from the iNaturalistMX website of the Iguana Verde (Iguana iguana), known in English as the Green Iguana, which is not always green. It’s often simply called an iguana. But this one has some green:

    Iguana Verde (Iguana iguana). Source: iNaturalistMX

    The photo was taken April 18th, 2026, in the state of Morelos. The photographer was Martin Sanchez.

    State of Morelos in red. Source: TUBS

    Here is the range of Iguana iguana:

    Iguana iguana native range in green, introduced ranges in red. Source: Marcos Rodriguez Bobadilla

    Its native wild range goes from Mexico to South America, but now the species has been introduced to other areas, including in Asia.

    The Green Iguana is kept by many as an exotic pet and is the most globally-traded reptile.

    Iguana meat is eaten and has been for centuries, being mentioned by Bernardino de Sahagun in the 1500s.

    Wall of Voodoo’s 1982 hit Mexican Radio contains the memorable line “I wish I was in Tijuana, eating barbecued iguana”. You can watch and listen here:
    https://www.youtube.com/embed/eyCEexG9xjw?si=0prBDp46Wat7PWh_ .

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    On April 20th, Disturbed Young Man Carries Out Shooting on Teotihuacan’s Pyramid of the Moon

    The Teotihuacan complex northeast of Mexico City is a spectacular archaeological site which I have visited thrice.

    The Mesoamerican city was at its height in the first half of the first millenium A.D., long predating the arrival of the Aztecs to the area.

    The sprawling Teotihuacan ruins are a major tourist destination in Mexico.

    Its two largest structures are the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.

    Pyramid of the Moon (top), Pyramid of the Sun (lower left). Source: Cool Places, Youtube

    On April 20th, 2026, the Pyramid of the Moon was the site of a shooting in which a gunman took hostages and shot several of them, killing one. After being shot at by authorities, the gunman shot himself and died.

    A Canadian woman was shot and killed by the gunman. Others were wounded, either by being shot or falling. Thirteen foreign tourists were taken to the hospital: 6 Americans, 3 Colombians, 2 Brazilians, 1 Russian and 1 Canadian. Their ages ranged from 6 to 61.

    Were foreigners being targeted? Not necessarily, as Teotihuacan is a tourist site visited by many foreigners.

    The gunman was Julio Cesar Jasso Ramirez, a 27-year old Mexican of Mexico City.

    Jasso’s Voter ID card. Source: New York Post

    What was/were Jasso’s motive/motives ? What is known thus far?

    Jasso was obsessed with school shootings,and apparently was a Hitler fan. (Being a Hitler fan is not unknown in Mexico).

    Note the day of the shooting – April 20th. The 20th of April is both the anniversary of the school shooting in Colombine, Colorado in 1999 and the birthday of Adolph Hitler in 1889.

    Jasso had an AI image of himself with Columbine school shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold.

    AI Image of Jasso (right) with Columbine shooters. Source: The Sun

    Jasso seemed to link his crime to the Mesoamerican tradition of human sacrifice, yelling “Don’t move or I’ll sacrifice you” and ranting “This was built for sacrifices…Not for visiting and taking a f–king, s—ty photo.”

    In some notes Jasso had written he claimed to was inspired from beyond Earth.

    Probably the disturbed gunman was driven by several motives.

    Jasso carried out the shootings with a handgun. While Mexico has some strict gun laws, any Mexican who wants to acquire a firearm seems to be able to do so.

    Here is a graphic from Milenio about the attack:

    Diagram of central part of Teotihuacan, Pyramid of the Moon, State of Mexico, the attacker.
    From Milenio

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