U.S. Court Indicts Ten Mexican Officials and Former Officials for Cartel Involvement; What Will Sheinbaum Do?

On April 29th, 2026, a U.S. federal court indicted ten Mexican officials and former officials, all from the state of Sinaloa, for involvement with the Chapitos faction of the Sinaloa Cartel.

Click here for the indictment, click here for the press release.

The indictment was issued by the Southern District of New York, in Manhattan, a U.S. District Court.

Each of the ten were indicted for the same three charges: “Narcotics importation conspiracy; Possession of machineguns and destructive devices; Conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices”.

In addition, one of the accused, Juan Valenzuela Millan, was also indicted for “Kidnapping resulting in death; Conspiracy to commit kidnapping resulting in death”.

The ten are all government officials or former government officials from the state of Sinaloa, home of the Sinaloa Cartel.

Sinaloa in red. Source: TUBS

The Sinaloa Cartel is currently undergoing an intra-cartel war, pitting La Mayiza faction, led by the son of “El Mayo” Zambada, against the Chapitos, sons of “El Chapo” Guzman.  The ten man being indicted are alleged to be associated with the Chapitos faction.

The biggest fish being indicted is Ruben Rocha Moya, current Governor of the state of Sinaloa, and a member of President Sheinbaum’s MORENA party.

Ruben Rocha Moya, Governor of Sinaloa. Source: Presidency of Mexico

According to the press release of the U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of New York,
“…ROCHA MOYA was elected Governor of Sinaloa, a position he has held since on or about November 1, 2021, after the Chapitos allegedly helped him get elected by, among other things, kidnapping and intimidating his rivals.  In exchange, both before and after he became Governor, ROCHA MOYA allegedly attended meetings with the Chapitos, at which he promised to protect the Chapitos as they distributed massive quantities of drugs to the United States and, as Governor, ROCHA MOYA has allowed the Chapitos to operate with impunity in Sinaloa.  Similarly, the other defendants have directly and repeatedly helped the Chapitos in exchange for massive drug-fueled bribes.” 

Another of the accused is a sitting Mexican Senator from Sinaloa, Enrique Inzunza Cazarez, also the former Secretary General for Sinaloa. Inzunza is a member of President Sheinbaum’s MORENA party.

Senator Enrique Inzunza Cazarez. Source: Mexican Senate

The other eight are:
1.Enrique Diaz Vega, Former Secretary of Administration and Finance for Sinaloa
2. Damaso Castro Saavedra, Deputy Attorney General for the Sinaloa State Attorney General’s Office
3. Marco Antonio Almanza Aviles, Former head of the Investigative Police for the Sinaloa State Attorney General’s Office
4. Alberto Jorge Contreras Nunez, a/k/a “Cholo”, Former head of the Investigative Police for the Sinaloa State Attorney General’s Office
5. Gerardo Merida Sanchez, Former Secretary of Public Security for Sinaloa
6. Jose Antonio Dionisio Hipolito, a/k/a “Tornado”, Former Deputy Director of the Sinaloa State Police
7. Juan de Dios Gamez Mendivil, Mayor of Culiacan (Sinaloa’s capital and largest city)
8. Juan Valenzuela Millan, a/k/a “Juanito”, Former high-level commander in the Culiacan Municipal Police

Note that all of these guys are from the state of Sinaloa, and all of them are current or former government officials.

As the press release explains: “The defendants are all current or former high-ranking government and law enforcement officials in the Mexican State of Sinaloa (“Sinaloa”), including the current Governor of Sinaloa, RUBEN ROCHA MOYA, and are alleged to have partnered with the Sinaloa Cartel to distribute massive quantities of narcotics to the United States.”  

On April 30th, in her morning press conference, President Sheinbaum reported that on the night of April 28th, the night before the indictment, “the SRE [Mexican foreign ministry] received 10 documents requesting the provisional detention of the 10 Mexican citizens for the purpose of extradition.”

President Claudia Sheinbaum. Source: Government of Mexico

President Sheinbaum said that “As President of the Republic, my position in the face of these facts is truth, justice and defense of sovereignty…if the office of Attorney General of the Republic….receives conclusive and irrefutable evidence, consistent with Mexican law or in its own investigation finds constitutive elements of a crime it must proceed in accordance with the law under our jurisdiction…we are not going to cover up anybody who has committed a crime. Nevertheless, nevertheless, if there is no clear evidence, it is evident that the objective of these imputations on the part of the [U.S.] Department of Justice is political. It should remain quite clear: we will not permit for any reason the interference or meddling of a foreign government in the decisions that pertain exclusively to the people of Mexico.”

So what follows?

Will President Sheinbaum authorize the extradition of the men, or even some of them, even political allies?

She can expect pressure from the Trump administration on the one side, and on the other side, pressure from her political allies and the Chapitos themselves.

This is defiinitely a case to keep an eye on.

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More About the Pyramid of the Moon Shooting

On April 20th, 2026, the Pyramid of the Moon at Mexico’s Teotihuacan archaeological site was the site of a shooting. See previous article On April 20th, Disturbed Young Man Carries Out Shooting on Teotihuacan’s Pyramid of the Moon.

Pyramid of the Moon, Teotihuacan. Source: RTÉ 

To summarize, a 27-year old Mexican named Julio Cesar Jasso Ramirez went on a shooting rampage. There were two deaths, that of a Canadian tourist and of Jasso himself, who shot himself after coming under attack and being shot by authorities. Others were injured.

Let’s look at various aspects of the shooting.

JASSO

Julio Cesar Jasso was born in 1998 in the state of Guerrero. At the time of the shooting he was a resident of Mexico City.

Julio Cesar Jasso Ramirez. Source: Unomásuno 

THE VICTIMS

A Canadian woman was shot and killed by the gunman. Others were wounded, either by being shot or falling. Thirteen were taken to the hospital: 6 Americans, 3 Colombians, 2 Brazilians, 1 Russian and 1 other, either Dutch or Canadian (sources differ). Either way, they were all non-Mexicans.

WEAPONS

Jasso was shooting with an unregistered, 60-year old .38 Special revolver. When he shot himself he still had over 100 rounds. Jasso also had a dagger.

SECURITY AT TEOTIHUACAN

Why didn’t they have tighter security at Teotihuacan? Well, tourist archaeological sites have not been known as scenes of violence. Until this. Now that’s changing, and security is tightening.

MOTIVES

Here’s the $64,000 question – what was Jasso’s motive? Or motives, which is more likely.

COLUMBINE COPYCAT SHOOTING – We know that Jasso was obsessed with the school shooting perpetrated in Columbine, Colorado in 1999. April 20th was the anniversary of that shooting. Upon his death, Jasso had material about Columbine with him at Teotihuacan, and he had an AI image of himself with Columbine school shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold.

HITLER – Jasso was said to be a Hitler fan, although I don’t find much specific information about that. April 20th was also Hitler’s birthday.

MESOAMERICAN HUMAN SACRIFICE – Jasso said to hostages: “Don’t move or I’ll sacrifice you (plural)” and ranting “This was built for sacrifices…Not for visiting and taking a f–king, s—ty photo.”

TARGETING FOREIGNERS – The Canadian who died and the 13 who went to the hospital were all non-Mexicans. Many foreign tourists visit Teotihuacan, it’s not hard to run into them.
Did Jasso purposely take foreigners hostage or was it coincidence? More eyewitness testimony from tourists could help shed light on this.

In a video recorded on the scene, here is what Jasso says to some hostages: “Y vosotros, y mierda, que habéis venido desde la puta Europa, no vais a regresar.” “You (plural)…who have come from the xxxx Europe, are not going to return.”
Curiously, although Jasso speaks in a Mexican accent, here he uses verb forms used in Spain but not in Mexico. What’s going on?
Of all the victims who went to the hospital, only 1 or 2 were from Europe.
Also, Jasso falsely claimed to hostages that he had already “sacrificed” two Koreans, though there’s no evidence of that.

“BEYOND EARTH” – In some notes Jasso had written he claimed to be inspired from beyond Earth.

CONCLUSION? It seems to me that the Columbine motivation seems to have been the strongest, though it’s quite likely that, as with most people, Jasso had several motivations, including some of these others. There might have also been personal factors: dissatisfaction with personal life, loneliness, etc.

The bottom line is this was a disturbed young man.

IS MEXICO SAFE FOR TOURISTS ?

Millions of tourists visit Mexican annually and few are victims of violence. But it’s quite possible that if people keep reading violent stories about Mexico it could affect tourism levels. But Mexican tourism continues to grow.

WHAT ABOUT THE WORLD CUP?

The 2026 World Cup, the international soccer championship in which national teams compete, is scheduled to be held June 11th to July 19th, 2026 in Mexico, Canada and the United States.
The Mexican venues are Mexico City; Monterrey metro (Guadalupe); and the Guadalajara metro (Zapopan).

There are 5.5 million expected visitors to Mexico in June for the World Cup. Let’s hope they’re safe.

MEXICAN HUMOR AND THE TEOTIHUACAN SHOOTINGS

Mexicans have a strong sense of humor and even joke about serious and tragic topics.

Soon after the Teotihuacan shooting, memes came out about it. Besides exhibiting a morbid sense of humor these memes also lampoon the PC Mexican government worldview.

Here are a few:

“Please do not carry out human sacrifices”

“Please Do Not Carry Out Human Sacrifices”. Source: Sir M Twitter X

This one features President Claudia Sheinbaum, who says “If there is a shooting at the Pyramid of the Moon…then visit the Pyramid of the Sun.”

“If there’s a shootout at the Pyramid of the Moon
then visit the Pyramid of the Sun”
Source: Hiram Rodriguez

This one is based on the “X Days Since Last Accident” sign:
“No Human Sacrifices Since 650 A.D. 2026 A.D.”

“No Human Sacrifices Since 650 A.D. 2026 A.D.”
Source: VAnzur

Here is an actual Mexican government sign which looks like a parody. It says “Are they trying to assault you? Tell them no. Legally nobody can take your property without your consent.”
Seriously?


“Are they trying to assault you? Tell them no. Legally nobody can take your property without your consent.”
Source: JulianCoro

So somebody made a parody of that unintentionally parody-like sign. This one reads “Are they trying to shoot you at the pyramids? Tell them no. Legally nobody can shoot you at the pyramids because the use of illegal weapons is prohibited in Mexico.”

“Are they trying to shoot you at the pyramids? Tell them no.
Legally nobody can shoot you at the pyramids because the use of illegal weapons is prohibited in Mexico.”
Source: Kevin Ruiz

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Continuing Fallout Over the Chihuahua Case

The recent deaths of two American officials in Mexico have set in motion an objection over U.S. intervention and a potential conflict between the first female President of Mexico and the first female Governor of the state of Chihuahua.

State of Chihuahua in red. Source: TUBS

As related in a previous article Untimely Deaths of Mexican and U.S. Officials Raises Question of U.S. Intervention for President Sheinbaum, 2 Mexican officials and 2 American officials were killed while returning from an anti-cartel operation. As a result, President Claudia Sheinbaum said that, as reported by the Associated Press, “she would demand explanations over what U.S. and Mexican officials were doing in northern Chihuahua when they died in an accident over the weekend, noting that any joint collaborations between the local government and the U.S. without federal permission would be a violation of Mexican law.”

As it turned out, the two U.S. officials were subsequently reported to be CIA agents.

From The Guardian: “Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico’s president, said on Monday [April 27] that her government told the United States, in a diplomatic note, that the unauthorized presence of US officials at an anti-narcotics operation in the northern state of Chihuahua should not be repeated. The incident came to light after two US officials, along with two Mexican officials, were killed in a car crash on 19 April after the operation. Sheinbaum has said the federal government was not aware of the participation of the US officials, who were widely reported to be CIA officers.”  

“ ‘What we told [the US] was that the federal government didn’t know about the involvement of these people [in the operation] and we hope that it’s an exception,’ Sheinbaum said in her daily morning press conference.”

“Mexico requested that ‘from now on, as has been done, our constitution and national security law should be followed’, Sheinbaum added, saying that the US had indicated its agreement.”

Also on April 27th, the Chihuahua state attorney general resigned.

From the New York Times: “Amid the fallout, the Chihuahua state attorney general, César Jáuregui Moreno, resigned Monday (April 27), citing ‘omissions’ and ‘inconsistencies’ from his staff that he said failed to inform him that U.S. personnel were present during the drug raid operation that led to the seizure of six drug laboratories.”

Furthermore, it has also been reported that there were 4 foreigners, not just 2, at the operation. A Chihuahua official says however that the 4 foreigners accompanied the operation but did not participate tactically.

There’s a political complication here. The governor of Chihuahua state, the first woman governor of that state, is Maria Eugenia Campos Galvan, known more commonly as Maru Campos. She is a member of the PAN opposition party.

Chihuahua Governor Maru Campos. Source: flickr.com

Governor Campos has said that she was unaware of a field operation in her state involving Americans.

The PAN, her political party, supports her.

From La Silla Rota: “The National Action Party (PAN) rallied behind Chihuahua Governor María Eugenia Campos Galván following the controversy generated by the alleged participation of U.S. agents in the dismantling of a drug tunnel in the state. In a statement, the party backed the governor’s position and said it would prioritize providing information to the appropriate authorities before appearing before other bodies…In its statement, the party accused the federal government and Morena of politically exploiting the case instead of recognizing the blow dealt to organized crime. It also criticized Morena governors by mentioning allegations against Rubén Rocha Moya of Sinaloa, Marina del Pilar Ávila of Baja California, and Américo Villarreal of Tamaulipas, while arguing that ‘Morena is not concerned about sovereignty; what bothers them is the blow against organized crime.’ ”

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“The Gardener” Captured by Mexican Navy Special Forces

A major leader of the CJNG cartel has been captured by Mexican Navy Special Forces, in the state of Nayarit.

Nayarit in red. Source: TUBS

From the Associated Press: “The powerful Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) suffered a new blow on Monday [April 27th] with the arrest in northwestern Mexico of Audias Flores Silva, “El Jardinero” (The Gardener), who was identified as one of the organization’s leaders and for whom the United States was offering a $5 million reward.”

Look at the map above, I wouldn’t consider Nayarit as “northwestern Mexico”.

Here’s a U.S. government wanted poster for The Gardener:

Source: U.S. State Department

“Flores Silva’s capture comes two months after the military operation in which the cartel’s leader, Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, “El Mencho,” was killed in the state of Jalisco.” [For information on the El Mencho case, click here and here.]

“The drug lord [Flores Silva] was arrested in the state of Nayarit during an operation carried out by special forces from Mexico’s Secretariat of the Navy (SEMAR), Federal Security Secretary Omar García Harfuch said on his X account.” [See Cabinet Profile of Garcia Harfuch here.]

The AP provides some background info on the Gardener: “Flores Silva is originally from the western town of Huetamo, in the state of Michoacán. According to local media, he served as Oseguera Cervantes’ security chief and later took over part of the CJNG’s operations in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco, Zacatecas, Michoacán, and Guerrero, where he controlled several methamphetamine labs and oversaw the operation of various aircraft and clandestine airstrips for drug trafficking.”

The Gardener’s capture sparked off violent response from the cartel.

From Anadolu Ajansı : “Following Flores Silva’s capture, local media reported burnings of vehicles and businesses in Nayarit and Jalisco, recognized strongholds of the CJNG. Violence was reported in at least six municipalities, where authorities have advised citizens to remain in their homes. No injuries have been reported so far.”

The same source provides some more information about the operation: “According to a joint statement issued by the Mexican Navy, the Secretariat of Security and the Attorney General’s Office, Flores Silva was detained while attempting to escape through a drainage pipe at his safe house in Nayarit, a coastal state in western Mexico.”

“Mexican security agencies supported by intelligence from US agencies monitored his movements for 19 months before cornering him in the small community of El Mirador.”

“Despite Flores Silva having a security circle of 60 people and 30 vehicles, Mexican forces managed to capture him without bloodshed, according to reports.”

“ ‘The operation was carried out with surgical precision, without the need to fire a single shot, with no fatalities, injuries, or collateral damage,’ a statement said.”

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President Sheinbaum Comments on Latest Attempt to Assassinate Trump, Sends Respect

Soon after the latest assassination attempt on President Trump, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum sent outthis tweet on Twitter X: “It’s good that President Trump and his wife are doing well after the recent events. We send him our respect. Violence should never be the way.”

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A Green Iguana in Morelos State

Here’s a photo from the iNaturalistMX website of the Iguana Verde (Iguana iguana), known in English as the Green Iguana, which is not always green. It’s often simply called an iguana. But this one has some green:

Iguana Verde (Iguana iguana). Source: iNaturalistMX

The photo was taken April 18th, 2026, in the state of Morelos. The photographer was Martin Sanchez.

State of Morelos in red. Source: TUBS

Here is the range of Iguana iguana:

Iguana iguana native range in green, introduced ranges in red. Source: Marcos Rodriguez Bobadilla

Its native wild range goes from Mexico to South America, but now the species has been introduced to other areas, including in Asia.

The Green Iguana is kept by many as an exotic pet and is the most globally-traded reptile.

Iguana meat is eaten and has been for centuries, being mentioned by Bernardino de Sahagun in the 1500s.

Wall of Voodoo’s 1982 hit Mexican Radio contains the memorable line “I wish I was in Tijuana, eating barbecued iguana”. You can watch and listen here:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/eyCEexG9xjw?si=0prBDp46Wat7PWh_ .

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On April 20th, Disturbed Young Man Carries Out Shooting on Teotihuacan’s Pyramid of the Moon

The Teotihuacan complex northeast of Mexico City is a spectacular archaeological site which I have visited thrice.

The Mesoamerican city was at its height in the first half of the first millenium A.D., long predating the arrival of the Aztecs to the area.

The sprawling Teotihuacan ruins are a major tourist destination in Mexico.

Its two largest structures are the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.

Pyramid of the Moon (top), Pyramid of the Sun (lower left). Source: Cool Places, Youtube

On April 20th, 2026, the Pyramid of the Moon was the site of a shooting in which a gunman took hostages and shot several of them, killing one. After being shot at by authorities, the gunman shot himself and died.

A Canadian woman was shot and killed by the gunman. Others were wounded, either by being shot or falling. Thirteen foreign tourists were taken to the hospital: 6 Americans, 3 Colombians, 2 Brazilians, 1 Russian and 1 Canadian. Their ages ranged from 6 to 61.

Were foreigners being targeted? Not necessarily, as Teotihuacan is a tourist site visited by many foreigners.

The gunman was Julio Cesar Jasso Ramirez, a 27-year old Mexican of Mexico City.

Jasso’s Voter ID card. Source: New York Post

What was/were Jasso’s motive/motives ? What is known thus far?

Jasso was obsessed with school shootings,and apparently was a Hitler fan. (Being a Hitler fan is not unknown in Mexico).

Note the day of the shooting – April 20th. The 20th of April is both the anniversary of the school shooting in Colombine, Colorado in 1999 and the birthday of Adolph Hitler in 1889.

Jasso had an AI image of himself with Columbine school shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold.

AI Image of Jasso (right) with Columbine shooters. Source: The Sun

Jasso seemed to link his crime to the Mesoamerican tradition of human sacrifice, yelling “Don’t move or I’ll sacrifice you” and ranting “This was built for sacrifices…Not for visiting and taking a f–king, s—ty photo.”

In some notes Jasso had written he claimed to was inspired from beyond Earth.

Probably the disturbed gunman was driven by several motives.

Jasso carried out the shootings with a handgun. While Mexico has some strict gun laws, any Mexican who wants to acquire a firearm seems to be able to do so.

Here is a graphic from Milenio about the attack:

Diagram of central part of Teotihuacan, Pyramid of the Moon, State of Mexico, the attacker.
From Milenio

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Untimely Deaths of Mexican and U.S. Officials Raises Question of U.S. Intervention for President Sheinbaum

The recent deaths of two Mexican officials and two American officials raise questions for President Sheinbaum about U.S. activity in Mexico.

From the Associated Press:  “Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said Monday [April 20th] she would demand explanations over what U.S. and Mexican officials were doing in northern Chihuahua when they died in an accident over the weekend, noting that any joint collaborations between the local government and the U.S. without federal permission would be a violation of Mexican law.”

The article says “northern Chihuahua” but for reasons I explain later that’s an error, it should be “southern Chihuahua”.

State of Chihuahua in red. Source: TUBS

“The crash, following an operation to destroy a clandestine drug lab in a rural area, has reignited a debate over the extent of U.S. involvement in Mexican security operations. Speculation was only fueled by Sheinbaum, local officials and the U.S. Embassy appearing to contradict each other and at times themselves, and offering sparse details about the U.S. officials who died.”

“ ‘It was not an operation that the security cabinet was aware of,’ Sheinbaum told journalists. ‘We were not informed; it was a decision by the Chihuahua government.’ ”

“It comes at a key moment for the relationship between the two neighboring nations as Mexico faces escalating pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump crack down on cartels and Sheinbaum underscores Mexico’s sovereignty.”

“Sheinbaum said her government would investigate the incident to ensure no laws were broke [sic, should be ‘broken’] after the deaths on Sunday [April 19th], adding that state governments must have authorization from Mexico’s federal government to collaborate with U.S. and other foreign entities ‘as established by the Constitution.’ ”

How did these deaths occurr?

“Chihuahua Attorney General César Jáuregui said Sunday [April 19th] the officials died while returning from the operation to destroy labs of criminal groups. They were driving in the middle of the night through rugged mountain territory connecting Chihuahua to the state of Sinaloa, when the truck ‘appears to have skidded at some point and fell into a ravine,
exploding.’ ”

“He said the four who died were two local Mexican investigative officials and two U.S. Embassy instructors who were participating in routine ‘training work.’ ”

“The U.S. Embassy on Monday [April 20th] declined to identify who the U.S. officials were or which entity of the U.S. government they worked for, but said the officials were ‘supporting Chihuahua state authorities’ efforts to combat cartel operations.’ U.S. Ambassador Ronald Johnson expressed his condolences on social media but he and other officials provided few details of the incident.”

“Jáuregui said that the operation came following months of investigation by state prosecutors and Mexico’s federal military, indicating there was at least some level of involvement in the operation from Sheinbaum’s security forces. Hours later, the Mexican Security Cabinet confirmed that the army and state prosecutor’s office carried out a joint operation over the weekend in Chihuahua dismantling drug labs in the same location, Morelos.”

The first paragraph said the operation was in northern Chihuahua, but Morelos is located in southern Chihuahua in the region bordering Sinaloa. Northern Chihuahua doesn’t border Sinaloa. So that first paragraph should say “southern Chihuahua”.

“After locating the labs using drones, officials found tons of material to manufacture drugs but no people, who were likely alerted beforehand and fled, the prosecutor added.”

“The local official later backtracked and clarified to press that there ‘were no U.S. agents in the operation to secure the narco-lab,’ and said the embassy officials joined the group after the operation and were several hours away from where the action took place.”

President Sheinbaum had more to say.

“Sheinbaum said her government would provide more information when it has more details, but insisted Monday [April 20th] that ‘there are no joint operations on land or in the air’ in Mexico. She said there is only sharing of information between her government and the U.S., carried out within a ‘well-established’ legal framework.”

“While U.S. officials’ training of Mexican security forces is common, their presence on Mexican territory has been the subject of ongoing debate, which has intensified after Trump’s military actions in Venezuela and Iran.”

“Trump has repeatedly offered to take action on Mexican cartels, intervention which Sheinbaum has said was ‘unnecessary.’ The Trump administration has already launched joint military operations in Ecuador, a country that has been roiled by violence by drug gangs in recent years.”

“Last year, Sheinbaum said the U.S. had conducted surveillance drone flights at Mexico’s request after a series of conflicting public statements on the issue, also sparking alarm among observers.”

“The most recent controversy surfaced in January over the detention in Mexico of former Canadian athlete Ryan Wedding, one of the United States’ most wanted fugitives. While Mexican officials claim he surrendered at the U.S. Embassy, U.S. authorities have described his capture as the result of a binational operation.”

See So How was Ryan Wedding Actually Taken Into Custody?

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Roberto Velasco Replaces Juan Ramon de la Fuente as Mexican Foreign Minister

The Mexican foreign ministry is the SRE, the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, the Secretariat of Foreign Relations.

Source: Government of Mexico

The Mexican Foreign Secretary, or Foreign Minister, equivalent to U.S. Secretary of State, is commonly referred to as Canciller (Chancellor).

Until this month, the Mexican Foreign Minister was Juan Ramon de la Fuente. Due to health reasons, De La Fuente stepped down. On April 1st, 2026, President Claudia Sheinbaum nominated his replacement, Roberto Velasco Alvarez, who was ratified by the Senate on April 8th.

Roberto Velasco is 38 years old, born in 1987 in Mexico City. Velasco earned his law degree at the UNAM, the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (National Autonomous University of Mexico).

After that, Velasco earned his MPP (Master of Public Policy) at the University of Chicago. While studying in Chicago, Velasco was editor-in-chief of the Chicago Policy Review.

Since 2020, Velasco has coordinated North America policy at the SRE. Velasco is also the first openly homosexual Mexican cabinet minister.

Roberto Velasco. Source:Omarwonca

Here is Juan Ramon de la Fuente passing the torch to Roberto Velasco on April 1st.

Source: Government of Mexico

On April 8th, Velasco was officially ratified by the Mexican Senate, with 81 votes in favor and 31 against.

On April 9th Velasco delivered an address to the SRE department.

Canciller Velasco said that “Foreign Policy is, in its essence, the external expression of a national project. Our task is not limited in representation, we must transform. To translate diplomacy into prosperity for the people of Mexico, in effective protection for those who are far from home, and in tangible opportunities for the development of our country.” [my translation]

Here are photos of Velasco speaking and of his audience at the SRE:

Source: Government of Mexico
Source: Government of Mexico
Source: Government of Mexico

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How Much Does Mexico Depend on Remittances From the U.S.A.?

How much does Mexico depend on remittances from the United States?

The U.S. (in red), Mexico (in blue). Source: Olathe Schools

Remittances are funds sent by people from Country A working in Country B. They are sent back to families in Country A. Many countries have grown to depend on remittances.

Mexicans working in the United States send remittances to their families in Mexico, not to the Mexican government. The family members spend the money in Mexico, so it does contribute to the Mexican economy.

Visual Capitalist has released a list of countries. It shows the percentage of each countries’ GDP (gross domestic product) contributed by remittances in 2024. See here.

In 2024, Mexico received over 60 billion dollars in remittances. Most of the remittance money was sent from Mexicans working in the U.S. That’s a lot of money, but since Mexico has a big economy, the remittance total was a small percentage of Mexico’s overall GDP (gross domestic product).

In 2024, 3.64% of Mexico’s GDP came from remittances.

If all the remittances dried up, it would decrease the size of the Mexican economy, but the economy wouldn’t collapse.

Furthermore, since 2024 the amount of remittances sent to Mexico have decreased.

U.S.-Mexican trade is a big sector of the Mexican economy, which is why President Sheinbaum wants to keep U.S. tariffs on Mexican products as low as possible.

But as for the remittances, they don’t form a very big percentage of the Mexican economy.

In Central America, however, it’s another story. Large percentages of some of their economies come from remittances.

Central America. Source: Google

In the case of Nicaragua, 26.64% of its GDP derives from remittances. For Honduras it’s 25.7%. In El Salvador it’s 24%. For Guatemala it’s 19.12%.

That means that for Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador, each country owes about a quarter of its GDP to remittances. For Guatemala it’s about a fifth.

For Belize it’s 4.81%, higher than Mexico but not that much higher.

For Costa Rica it’s only 0.76% and it’s 0.61% for Panama, both much lower than Mexico.

The country with the highest such percentage in the world is the Central Asian former Soviet nation of Tajikistan, with a whopping 47.89%. If remittances rapidly ceased, Tajikistan’s economy would collapse.

Tajikistan. United Nations

According to Iswardi Ishak of Visual Capitalist, “Remittance dependence is highest in smaller or lower-income economies where a significant share of the workforce migrates abroad. The money sent home supports household spending, education, housing, and basic consumption, giving remittances an outsized role in the domestic economy.”

On the other hand, “This reliance can be a double-edged sword. While remittances are often more stable than foreign investment during downturns, countries that depend on them are more exposed to changes in host-country labor markets, migration policy, and transfer costs.”

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