NASCAR Holds Cup Series Race in Mexico City

On June 15th, 2025, NASCAR held a Cup Series Race (its highest level), for points, in Mexico City. It was the first such race in Mexico and the first outside the U.S. since 1958.
(See here and here).

The Mexico City race was held at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez racetrack.

On June 14th, the day before the Cup Series Race an Xfinity race (NASCAR’s second level) was held. The winner was NASCAR racer Daniel Suarez, of Monterrey, Mexico.

Daniel Suarez celebrating Xfinity win with  team co-owner Dale Earnhardt Jr.
Source: James Gilbert, nascar.com at-track photo gallery #45

The Cup Series Race on the 15th was a 100-lap race with 37 contestants. Here are the 37 racers posing before the race.

Source: Alejandro Alvarez nascar.com at-track photo gallery #30

NASCAR races are preceded by an invocation and the singing of “The Star-Spangled Banner”. This race was preceded with an invocation by a Catholic priest and the singing of both “The Star-Spangled Banner” and the Mexican national anthem “Mexicanos al Grito de Guerra” by a girls’ chorus.

Here’s a scene from the race:

Source: Chris Graythen nascar.com at-track photo gallery #16

Here’s another scene from the race:

Source: Chris Graythen, nascar.com at-track photo gallery #17

Here are spectators watching the race:

Source: James Gilbert, nascar.com at-track photo gallery #23

The winner was Shane van Gisbergen of New Zealand.

Shane van Gisbergen wins the race. Source: Chris Graythen nascar.com at-track photo gallery #3

In second place was Christopher Bell of Oklahoma. In third place was Chase Elliott, in fourth place was Alex Bowman, and in fifth place Michael McDowell.

Daniel Suarez, who had won the Xfinity race the previous day, placed 19th in the Cup Series race on the 15th.

Here’s a photo of Daniel Suarez’s racing helmet in Mexico City:

Racing helmet of Daniel Suarez. Source: Chris Graythen, nascar.com at-track photo gallery #135
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U.S. Government Offers Ten Million Dollar Bounty Each for Two Sons of El Chapo

On June 9th, 2025, the U.S. government sanctioned the Chapitos faction of the Sinaloa Cartel and put out a 10 million dollar bounty on each of two brothers (sons of the imprisoned El Chapo Guzman) running the cartel.

Here’s the wanted poster for Ivan Archivaldo Guzman Salazar:

Source: U.S. State Department

Here is the wanted poster for his brother Jesús Alfredo Guzman Salazar:

Source: U.S. State Department

That’s a 10 million dollar bounty for each of the brothers.

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The Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez in Mexico City

The Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez is a race track in Mexico City. It’s the scheduled site of NASCAR’s first Cup Series Race for points in Mexico, to be held June 15th, 2025. (See here and here). It’s the first such race to be held in Mexico and the first to be held outside the U.S. since 1958.

The second-level Xfinity race is scheduled for June 14th.

The Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez racetrack is owned by the city of Mexico City, but operated under concession by OCESA, a subsidiary of the Corporación Interamericana de Entretenimiento (CIE).

The autodromo was first constructed in 1959, as part of the Ciudad Deportiva Magdalena Mixhuca, a sports complex in Mexico City.

The track was originally called the Autódromo Magdalena Mixhuca. It was later named after the Rodriguez Brothers, Ricardo and Pedro, Mexican race car drivers who both died racing.

The racetrack’s circuit was designed in the 1950s by Oscar Fernandez Gomez Daza, a UNAM student. The design was part of his thesis about why Mexico City needed a racetrack. Amazingly, when they actually did build a track, his design was used for it.

And who was in charge of this project’s construction? None other than Pedro Rodriguez, father of the racing brothers Pedro and Ricardo, for whom the track was later named.

The first race at the Autodromo was in December of 1959, and it was won by Pedro Rodriguez Jr., with brother Ricardo placing 3rd.

Tragically, Ricardo was killed in a crash, at the age of 20, in a practice for the Mexican Grand Prix in Mexico City at the same autodromo and Pedro was killed in a race in West Germany in 1971.

So in 1979 the track was renamed the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in honor of the two brothers.

The Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez sits at an elevation of 7,343 feet and the thin air can be a problem for drivers and cars. This also reduces the aerodynamic drag on the race cars. It can seat 110,000 spectators.
Here is an aerial photo of the track:

Source: Gradias

This is where the NASCAR Cup Series race is to be held on June 15th. Here’s the symbol:

June 15th Race Symbol. Source: NASCAR

And here’s the track configuration for the race:

Track configuration for Viva México race. Source: WL2392

The length of the configuration is 2.429 miles (3.909 kilometers), with 15 turns.


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Chichen Itza Archaeological Site Taken Over by Protesting Teachers

The Mayan site of Chichen Itza is one of Mexico’s most famous archaeological tourist destinations. I’ve been there a couple of times, it’s a fascinating site.

On June 11th, 2025, Chichen Itza was taken over by protesting teachers.

From Mexico News Daily: “Hundreds of teachers from the National Coordination of Education Workers (CNTE) have escalated their protest movement in Yucatán this week, taking over the Chichén Itzá archaeological site on Wednesday [June 11th] and staging a demonstration at the Maya Train station in Valladolid on Thursday [June 12th].”

The actions are part of a continuing wave of mobilizations —including a 23-day sit-in at Mexico City’s Zócalo that ended this week— demanding sweeping changes to Mexico’s education and pension systems.”

So what occurred exactly?

“On Wednesday morning [June 11th], around 300 CNTE members occupied the ticket booth at Chichén Itzá, allowing free entry to tourists and setting up tents at the site, all the while chanting slogans in Spanish…Similar actions took place at Ek Balam and Uxmal, with teachers reiterating their demands for a 100% salary increase, 90 days of bonuses and, mainly, the repeal of a 2007 ISSSTE (public sector social security) law that restructured federal pensions.”

“They even issued a statement in English, explaining their demands and the reasons for their protests, in the presence of foreign tourists and the media.”

Interesting that they would appeal to foreign tourists. But couldn’t that potentially lead to foreigners taking sides in a Mexican labor dispute?

Despite the disruption, authorities from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) and local police did not intervene, and operations for tourists continued under the supervision of site staff.”

So tourists weren’t impeded from visiting the site and even visted Chichen Itza for free.

Here’s a photo of the striking teachers posing in front of the El Castillo pyramid, Chichen Itza’s star attraction:

Protesting CNTE teachers pose in front of El Castillo, Chichen Itza. Source: Mexico News Daily

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How Independent Will Mexico’s Newly-Elected Supreme Court Be ?

Like the U.S.A., Mexico has three branches of its federal government – the legislative, the executive and the judicial.

And, like the U.S.A., Mexico has a Supreme Court.

In recent years the Mexican Supreme Court has become more powerful and independent, having ruled against both the executive and legislative branches.

On June 1st, Mexico held its first-ever judicial election. As part of that election, nine judges were elected to form the new Mexican Supreme Court, to be instated on September 1st.

Will this new court maintain judicial independence?

Who are the nine newly-elected justices of the Supreme Court?

The Chief Justice, or as they say in Spanish, Presidente de la Corte, is to be Hugo Aguilar Ortiz, who was the biggest vote-getter on the Supreme Court ballot, receiving over 6 million votes (6,195,000).

Hugo Aguilar Ortiz, Mexico’s Chief Justice-Elect. Source: Excelsior

Aguilar, 51, is a lawyer and Mixtec Indian from the state of Oaxaca. Currently, he serves as indigenous rights coordinator of INPI, the Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas 
( National Institute of Indigenous Peoples). Aguilar has never served as a judge before.

Here is a list, in descending order of their votes, of the 9 newly-elected judges of the Mexican Supreme Court.

  1. Hugo Aguilar Ortiz, currently an official of INPI. Received 6,195,000 votes.
  2. Lenia Batres Guadarrama, Already on the Supreme Court, 5,802,000 votes.
  3. Yasmin Esquivel Mossa, already on the Supreme Court, 5,000,310 votes.
  4. Loreta Ortiz Ahlf, already on the Supreme Court, 5,012,000 votes.
  5. Maria Estela Rios Gonzalez, former legal advisor to AMLO, 4,729,000 votes.
  6. Giovanni Azael Figueroa Mejia, lawyer with constitutional law doctorate, 3,655,000 votes.
  7. Irving Espinosa Betanzo, lawyer/Mexico City anti-corruption magistrate, 3,587,000 votes.
  8. Aristides Rodrigo Guerrero Garcia, lawyer and former Mexico City official, 3,584,000 votes.
  9. Sara Irene Herrerias Guerra, Head of human rights department of Attorney General, 3,268,000 votes.

It’s important to note that before the election, the MORENA party, which is the party of President Sheinbaum and the party that runs Congress, distributed papers to voters which listed judges on the ballot recommended by MORENA.

MORENA symbol. Source: MORENA

All nine winning judges, slated to serve on the new Supreme Court, were MORENA-approved, meaning it’s less likely that they are going to exhibit much judicial independence.

In fact, three of the judges (Batriz, Esquivel, Ortiz) were already on the Supreme Court, having been appointed to the Court by previous MORENA president AMLO. Another judge, Maria Estela Rios Gonzalez, is a former legal advisor to AMLO.

And, once again, the nine Supreme Court winners were all on the MORENA recommendation sheets.

AMLO, moreover, did not like the Supreme Court ruling against him, and it is AMLO who engineered the judicial reform before he left the presidency on October 1st, 2024, to be replaced by Claudia Sheinbaum.

You can see the concern that this judicial election could be a way for MORENA to get control of the judicial branch.

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President Sheinbaum Responds to Los Angeles Situation

Anti-ICE riots have broken out in Los Angeles, California, and President Trump has called in the National Guard.

LA Riots, 2025. Source: DHS

Those who oppose the immigration policies of President Trump may actually be helping him. Violence against immigration enforcement and the brandishing of the Mexican flag in a protest on U.S. soil can strengthen Trump’s case and bring more of the public over to his side.

On June 8th, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum responded to the LA events, as part of a speech she was delivering in San Andres Cholula, Puebla.

Click here for the entire public presentation of which the speech was a part, the LA segment begins at about the 43 minute mark.

Here’s a photo of President Sheinbaum at Puebla, although she wasn’t smiling when she was talking about LA:

President Sheinbaum at Puebla. Source: Mexican Presidential Website

Sheinbaum’s approach was to spend a lot of time defending Mexicans in the United States without getting into how some of them got into the country illegally and how these protests are hurting her case.

Some excerpts: “The male and female Mexicans [sounds awkward in Spanish also] who live in the United States are good men and women, honest people, who went to the United States to seek a better life for themselves and contribute to their families. They are not criminals, they are good men and women, honest, they all have the solidarity of their government.”

These are typical talking points used by any recent Mexican president. She doesn’t mention however that the Mexicans being detained and deported from the U.S. are people who entered the country illegally or overstayed visas thus becoming illegal aliens.

Since she was in Puebla she brought up all the poblanos (Puebla people) in New York City:
…there are so many poblanos and poblanas (male and female natives of Puebla) that they call it ‘Puebla York’ because New York would not be what it is if not for the poblanos there.”

She then applied the same logic to LA.

“Los Angeles would not be what it is if not for the male Mexicans and female Mexicans that are there.”

The problem with that line is you could interpret it two ways !

And of course, she said that “The United States is what it is thanks also to the work of the female Mexicans and male Mexicans who live on the other side of the border.”

President Sheinbaum expressed her disagreement with the how the U.S. is enforcing its immigration law. “We do not agree with the way of dealing with this migratory phenomenon, it is not with raids and with violence that you attend to the migratory phenomenon. It is sitting down, working on a comprehensive migratory reform that takes into account all the Mexicans who are on the other side of the border. That is our position. And always a call for peace, not violence, and not exacerbating any form of violent demonstration.”

Bottom line: The Mexican government doesn’t want the U.S. to enforce immigration law against Mexicans. So what else is new?

On the other hand, Sheinbaum understands that a new sheriff is in town north of the border and she has been cooperating, by accepting Mexican deportees.

Sheinbaum’s comments were not surprising and any Mexican president would say something similar. Such comments are designed for the Mexican public.

However, the American public is not likely to be convinced by her comments, and it’s in the U.S.A. that these events are occurring.

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NASCAR’s Move from Michigan to Mexico City

NASCAR is set to hold a Cup Series level race in Mexico City on June 15th. (See NASCAR Set to Run Cup Series Race in Mexico City Next June.) The second-level Xfinity race is scheduled for June 14th, also in Mexico City.

Source: Alejandro Alvarez

The trick is, there’s a NASCAR Cup Series race a week previous, on June 8th, in Michigan at the Michigan International Speedway.

So what does NASCAR have to do to move all its cars, personnel and equipment to Mexico City?

From Pro Football & Sports Network: “Organizing a race is more challenging than most people imagine. There are hundreds of moving parts behind the scenes, and it can be taxing. This becomes all the more difficult if the competition is outside the national border. As NASCAR heads to Mexico City for its first international points race since 1958, it is undoubtedly an exciting time for the sport. But with all the excitement and curiosity, the contest also presents some challenges and constraints, primarily logistical. Tom Bryant, the VP of Racing Operations at NASCAR, recently addressed this issue and explained what the team has been doing to tackle it.”

Here’s a photo of Tom Bryant:

Tom Bryant. Source:Linkedin

Back to the article: “After the upcoming weekend at Michigan International Speedway, NASCAR will move in a completely different direction, landing at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico City.
Here’s an aerial photo of the Hermanos Rodriguez track from 2024:

Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, 2024. Source: Gradias

While the race’s planning began a year ago, NASCAR has already started the execution phase. Several race logistics trucks arrived in Mexico earlier this week.

The next lot of trucks is set to begin their journey on Sunday, June 8, right after the FireKeepers Casino 400 in Michigan.

Bryant mentioned the biggest challenge was the time and the distance between the two locations. A trip from Michigan to Mexico City takes about 40 hours by road, plus the safety of the logistics in the trucks has to be a priority.

“We’ve got to get these people and these things from this point to that point within a certain time period. How do we do it in a way that’s going to best position us to be ready to go to work as soon as we hit the ground down there? Because this is a pretty tight window,” Bryant said.

The XFinity (NASCAR’s second level) race is scheduled for June 14th.

“NASCAR and the teams will have a busy weekend. The Xfinity Series cars will begin their Mexican escapade from North Carolina on Saturday, June 7. They will arrive in Laredo, Texas, on Sunday morning, from where Bryant will assist in overseeing and coordinating the border crossing of Xfinity Series teams.”

The Cup Series is NASCAR’s highest level.

“For the Cup cars, the teams will swap vehicles and begin preparations during the contest itself, departing as soon as the checkered flag is raised. The teams are scheduled to arrive in Mexico City on Tuesday, June 10, and finally enter the track on Thursday, June 12.”

“Bryant, once again emphasizing the extremely tight window, also added, ‘It better happen on time.’ “

“While Bryant himself has a logistics background, pulling off such a big event by himself would be quite a stretch. To ensure smooth functioning on the backend, NASCAR has partnered with Rock-It Cargo.”

“The company also handles the infamous Formula One haulers, moving them internationally, and bagged the contract for the upcoming World Cup.”

“ ‘We’re anticipating no issues. Those guys [Rock-It Cargo] have been doing it for 45 years and haven’t had an issue, so knock on wood, we’re gonna keep that record going for them,’ Bryant said.

“The current plan, although solid, works if things go according to schedule.”

Isn’t that true of any plan?

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Mexico’s Next Supreme Court Has Been Chosen

As a result of Mexico’s judicial election held on June 1st, the new slate of judges for the Supreme Court (Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación) has been chosen.

The new Supreme Court is set to take office on September 1st, with nine justices (as in the United States).

The Supreme Court ballot had 64 candidates, arranged in four columns. Here’s a picture of it (the Supreme Court ballot on top):

Judicial Election Ballots, Supreme Court ballot on top. Source: Diegoromch

The left two columns listed 33 female candidates and the right two columns listed 31 male candidates. The voters were asked to vote for four male candidates and five female candidates.
The top 9 vote-getters are the new justices.

The top vote-getter, Mexico’s next Presidente de la Corte (Chief Justice) is Hugo Aguilar Ortiz, who received over 6 million votes (6,195,000).

Hugo Aguilar Ortiz. Source: Excelsior

Aguilar, 51, is from the state of Oaxaca and is a Mixtec Indian. Currently, he serves as indigenous rights coordinator of INPI, the Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas 
( National Institute of Indigenous Peoples).

INPI Symbol. Source: Government of Mexico

Aguilar is a lawyer but has never served as a judge.

Here is a list, in descending order of their votes, of the 9 newly-elected judges of the Mexican Supreme Court.

  1. Hugo Aguilar Ortiz, currently an official of INPI. Received 6,195,000 votes.
  2. Lenia Batres Guadarrama, Already on the Supreme Court, 5,802,000 votes.
  3. Yasmin Esquivel Mossa, already on the Supreme Court, 5,000,310 votes.
  4. Loreta Ortiz Ahlf, already on the Supreme Court, 5,012,000 votes.
  5. Maria Estela Rios Gonzalez, former legal advisor to AMLO, 4,729,000 votes.
  6. Giovanni Azael Figueroa Mejia, lawyer with constitutional law doctorate, 3,655,000 votes.
  7. Irving Espinosa Betanzo, lawyer/Mexico City anti-corruption magistrate, 3,587,000 votes.
  8. Aristides Rodrigo Guerrero Garcia, lawyer and former Mexico City official, 3,584,000 votes.
  9. Sara Irene Herrerias Guerra, Head of human rights department of Attorney General, 3,268,000 votes.

So this is the new Mexico Supreme Court, set to be on the court September 1st.

Here are two photos of the Mexican Supreme Court building, in downtown Mexico City:

Mexican Supreme Court Building. Source: Supreme Court Website
Mexican Supreme Court building. Source: Milton Martinez

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Sinaloa Cartel’s Chapitos Faction Is Going Downhill and May Be On the Way Out

Last September a war broke out between two factions of the Sinaloa Cartel.

The intra-cartel war pits one faction, La Mayiza, led by the son of “El Mayo” Zambada, against the Chapitos, sons of “El Chapo” Guzman.

According to the Noroeste newspaper, the murder toll in Sinaloa from September 9th, 2024, to June 2nd, 2025, was 1,401, which would average out to 5.3 daily.

Sinaloa Cartel Dominant Areas of Operation. Source: Drug Enforcement Administration

It appears that the Chapitos faction is making common cause with the CJNG cartel based in Jalisco. (See Is the CJNG Teaming Up with a Faction of the Sinaloa Cartel?)

According to a recent English-language report from Spain’s El País, the Chapitos faction is on its way out. Besides the pressure from the El Mayo faction, the Chapitos are under pressure from both the Mexican government and the U.S. government. The U.S. government has been using a carrot and stick approach to reduce the cartel. And Trump’s tariff pressure on Mexico gives the Sheinbaum administration a powerful incentive to produce public arrests and drug busts.

From El País: “Los Chapitos have become an endangered species. Only a few of their top bosses — the very ones immortalized in corridos for a few pesos or whose initials adorn caps sold on the streets of Culiacán — are still standing. Imprisoned, killed, extradited to the U.S., or voluntarily surrendered to U.S. authorities as part of plea deals to reduce sentences, the Sinaloa Cartel faction is rapidly vanishing. Only two leaders — Iván Archivaldo Guzmán and his brother Jesús Alfredo — remain at large. But they are increasingly cornered by Mexico’s security forces, who take daily pride in announcing new arrests and deaths of the traffickers whom Washington has identified as key figures behind the fentanyl crisis.

OK, so the Chapitos faction is going downhill. But nature abhors a vacuum. Will the decline of this faction and its desperate alliance with the CJNG make that cartel more powerful?

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Mexico Holds Its Judicial Elections, 13% of Electorate Turns Out, Results Still Pending

Mexico is moving into some unexplored territory, both for itself and for the world.

On June 1st, 2025, Mexico held its first-ever judicial elections. The country is adopting a system in which all judges, at all levels, are elected. No other country does this. Think of it as an experiment. Now the world can see how it turns out.

This reform was adopted during the last month of the previous President AMLO’s term. Current president Claudia Sheinbaum was AMLO’s protege.

Late in the day on June 1st, President Sheinbaum was upbeat about the election, declaring that “The historic judicial election of June 1, 2025, has been a complete success.”

Sheinbaum described the election thusly: “Close to 13 million Mexicans went out to exercise for the first time in history their right to decide who should be the new ministers, magistrates and judges.”

Claudia Sheinbaum at her own polling place. Source: Mexican Presidential Website

This reform has been widely criticized and opposition parties called for a boycott. Election boycotts are called for when the election is seen to be illegitimate. The problem though for those who call for a boycott is they are ceding their own voice in the process.

The ballots were complicated. There were six of them.

Here is a photo of some of the ballots. The Supreme Court ballot is on top. The left two columns list 33 female candidates and the right two columns list 31 male candidates. The voter is asked to vote for four male candidates and five female candidates. Mexico’s new Supreme Court is to have 9 justices.

Judicial election ballots. Source: Diegoromch

Turnout was low, with about 13 million turning out to vote. Since the Mexican electorate is just shy of 100 million, that means 13% of the electorate showed up.

Contrast that to the 60% who voted in last year’s presidential election.

It’s probably a combination of lack of interest, the newness and complication of the process, the boycott calls, and the fact that, just as in the U.S., it’s harder to get voters to turn out for non-presidential elections.

AMLO himself, the architect of the reform, has kept a low profile since leaving office October 1st, 2024. AMLO showed up to vote at his voting station in Chiapas. Upon his arrival, the former president declared that “We have the best president in the world.” AMLO also said that “It gives me great joy to live in a free and democratic country.”

Former President AMLO voting. Source: elpais.com

Results have not yet been announced.

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