Most Homicidal Cities of 2025 List: Mexico Has 17 Cities; U.S. Has Three

The Insight Crime website has published its list of homicide rates for mainland Latin American countries (not including the Caribbean islands).

At 50.9 homicides per 100,000, Ecuador had the highest murder rate in Latin America.

See my previous article Mexican Cartels Wreak Havoc in Ecuador and note that the Ecuadorian government is now working closely with the Trump administration to crush the cartels in that South American country.

The second-highest murder rate in Latin America belongs to Brazil, at 19.2 per 100,000,
followed by Guatemala at 17.4, Costa Rica at 16.8 and then Mexico at 15.4

The website has another list for the Caribbean islands and Belize and Guyana. The highest murder rate in that region is Haiti at 68 per 100,000, followed by Turks and Caicos at 57.6.

Those lists are national homicide rates.

There’s another group that calculates murder rates by city.

The Consejo Ciudadano para la Seguridad Pública y la Justicia Penal (Citizen Council for Public Security and Criminal Justice) is a Mexican NGO. You can visit its website here.

Each year, it releases a list of the world’s 50 most violent cities.

The list does not include cities located in war zones.

To qualify for the list, a metropolitan area must have at least 300,000 inhabitants.

Calculations are based on the rate of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants.

This 2025 list has been published, and 44 of the 50 most violent cities on the planet are in the Western Hemisphere. The other six are in South Africa.

Taking the top spot is the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince, with 6,185 homicides, which was 197.43 per 100,000 inhabitants.

In the 2024 report, Port-au-Prince was also the most violent city, with 4263 homicides, which was 139.31 per 100,000 inhabitants. So there’ve been more murders there than the previous year. In the 2023 report, Port-au-Prince was the third most violent city.

Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Source: Leonora Baumann

In second place in the 2025 list was Babahoyo, Ecuador. That city’s population is only 317,436 so its 527 homicides gave it a rate of 166.02 homicides per 100,000.

Babahoyo was followed by #3 Mandela Bay, South Africa; #4 Machala, Ecuador; and #5 Quevedo, Ecuador.

The most violent Mexican city on the list was Culiacan, Sinaloa, at #6. Culiacan had 1,086 homicides, 103.91 per 100,000.

Culiacan, Sinaloa. Source: Britannica

Culiacan’s state of Sinaloa is the scene of the ongoing intra-cartel war pitting La Mayiza faction, led by the son of “El Mayo” Zambada, against the Chapitos, sons of “El Chapo” Guzman. According to the Noroeste newspaper report of March 17th, 2026, the murder toll in Sinaloa state since the intra-cartel war began on September 9th, 2024 to March 16th, 2026, is 2,973, an average of 5.4 daily.

Overall, Mexico had 17 cities on the list. However, that’s down from 20 cities last year.

Also, in the 2024 list, Mexico had 7 cities on the Top Ten most violent of the list. This year it had 2 cities on the Top Ten.

Other countries on the list are Colombia with 8 cities, Ecuador with 7 cities, Brazil with 6 cities, South Africa with 6, and 1 city apiece in Guatemala and the Caribbean nation of Trinidad and Tobago.

What about the United States of America?

There are three U.S. cities on the 2025 list. Last year, though, there were 5 U.S. cities on the list.

In 2025, the most violent city in the U.S.A. was New Orleans, with 121 homicides, at a rate of 33.36 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. It was #41 on the list. From 2024 to 2025, New Orleans dropped from 34.05 per 100,000 to 33.36 per 100,000.

Cleveland was #43. It had a worse rate than in 2024 (30.33 in 2024 to 32.30 in 2025).

Memphis was #46. In 2024, Memphis had a homicide rate of 48.01 per 100,000 inhabitants. In 2025 it was 30.12. That’s an improvement.

If you’d like to see the entire list, click here then scroll down to where it says “2025 COMUNICADO DE PRENSA 50 CIUDADES MAS VIOLENTAS DEL MUNDO” and
Descargar archivo” (download file).

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Mexico by Motorcycle

I’d like to share a book with my Mexico News Report readers:

Source: Amazon

Mexico by Motorcyle: An Adventure Story and Guide was written by William B. “Bill” Kaliher, an American who has spent much time in Mexico and has written much about it.

I have corresponded with Bill for years. We both share an interest in Mexico and travel in Mexico, and he sent me a copy of his book, which I have read.

The book was published in 2015. The publisher is Sombrero Books of Canada and it was printed in Mexico. You can read its reviews on Amazon and order it here if you like.

The book is about touring Mexico by motorcycle. It gives you advice on how to do that. It talks about the right motorcycle, supplies you should bring, budgeting, the climate, clothing, health, camping, Mexican culture and customs. And, of course, he recommends that you bring his book along!

But it’s not just a how-to book, although it is that. The book relates Bill’s experiences in Mexico, his observations and reflections on the country and the people he met there.

Personally, I’m not a motorcycle rider, but I can see the appeal it has for some people. And obviously, driving around Mexico on a motorcycle is an adventure. Plus, I’ve been to many (but not all) of the places Bill visited so that’s interesting.

The book is also about the many Mexican people Bill encountered, and the help and hospitality they provided. I can also report that in all my time in Mexico, every time I had a problem there was always someone who showed up to help!

Allow me to let Bill describe his trips to Mexico (page xviii) : “I’ve traveled Mexico by virtually all-possible methods since 1964. A tour by motorcycle can be exciting, rewarding and challenging. In 1971, I rode from Columbia, South Carolina, to Yucatán, Mexico, on a SL Honda 175. I spent more than two months touring the country. The total trip exceeded ten thousand miles.” [Bill later explains, on page 55, that he got 12 hours college credit for this trip!]

“In 1993, at age forty-eight, I again ventured south by motorcycle. From El Paso, Texas, I cycled as far south as Oaxaca. That trip, on a Honda Nighthawk 250, was over 4,000 miles. Both trips were solo. Those grand tours and other shorter bike rides taught me many aspects of motorcycling and visiting south of the border that should be useful to anyone.

Bill’s description of his 1971 trip is fascinating because it shows how different things were back then, 55 years ago. The extensive tourist infrastructure that Mexico now has didn’t exist. Many now-crowded tourist attractions were empty, but accessible to a man on a motorcycle.

The Mayan ruins at Chichen Itza, for example, now one of Mexico’s most-visited archaeological sites. But here’s how Bill describes how it was in 1971: “Chichén Itzá was different than can be easily imagined by today’s visitors. The highway cut directly through the ruin. Beyond a single Maya worker, not a person – tourist or otherwise – visited the archeological zone the entire day. A tiny fruit stand just past the ruin was the only business to serve the few passing motorists. I rode the bike from structure to structure, marveling at the work and history…Today, it takes a long, hard day to tour Chichén Itzá but that wasn’t the case in 1971. I motorcycled from structure to structure and was able to climb and study each structure individually.” (pages 179-180).

Wow, that sounds great!

Think about how the Cancun and Riviera Maya area is now. Here’s Bill Kaliher reminiscing about 1971: “Today it’s about an hour’s ride from Cancún to Tulum. In 1971 the road was so pockmarked and broken it took six hours on a combination bike…The only vehicle I encountered was a broken-down Mercedes bus. A group of complaining German and French tourists…huddled in a foot wide patch of shade next to the vehicle…The driver said a truck was coming to tow them.” (pages 183,184)

When Bill arrives to the Palenque ruins, he once again rides his bike through the site:
“The few workers at the site hadn’t seen a tourist for weeks. I rode from edifice to edifice and even up some of the less steep slopes.” (pages 194,195)

In his 1971 trip, Bill Kaliher didn’t always have a hotel to stay in. Here are some of his interesting sleeping venues: 1) a construction site(178-179), 2) a beach (p. 183), 3) a hammock in a hut in some Mayan ruins (pages 186-188), 4) next to a closed PEMEX station (p. 192), 5) the Palenque archaeological site (p. 195).

Nowadays, 55 years later, there is much more tourist infrastructure in this region. But as you can see, for Bill Kaliher in 1971, it was a great adventure.

In the 2000s, Bill has attended motorcycle rallies in Mexico. The photo above on the book cover is of Bill a rally at Catemaco.

Bill relates how he was proudly inducted into a Mexican motorcycle club, the Forasteros de Coahuila at a motorcycle rally in Queretaro in the 2000s. (pages 221-227)

William Kaliher has written for a number of publications through the years and even for the Mexican Tourism Ministry. Here’s Bill’s bio and his article file on the Mexconnect website. His Facebook page is here and his Twitter X account is here.

If you’d like to obtain Bill’s book, click here.

Allow me to close with a quotation from Bill Kaliher’s Acknowledgements page in Mexico by Motorcycle (page vii): “I’ve enjoyed the adventure and experience of motorcycling Mexico. The Mexican people have my love and appreciation for the kindness, warmth, knowledge and smiles they’ve bestowed on me during many visits.”

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Would-Be Illegal Aliens Get Kidnapped by the Same People Smugglers They Hired To Get Them Across the Border

U.S. President Donald Trump has shut down the U.S. Mexican border so there are very few illegal entries.

But people keep trying.

Last month I reported a story of two would-be illegal aliens who tried to cross the border disguised as construction workers. See Two Illegal Aliens Try to Cross Border Disguised as Construction Workers. It didn’t work, however, they were immediately apprehended.

In a recent case reported on Mexico’s Excelsior, a trio of Mexican would-be illegal aliens were thwarted, not by the U.S. Border Patrol, but by the very polleros (illegal alien smugglers) they had hired to get them across the border!

The incident took place in the Ciudad Juarez/El Paso area of the border. Two men and a teenaged girl, from the states of Puebla and Tamaulipas, wanted to cross the border.

They had hired the polleros to get them across the border, but rather than doing that they kidnapped the three, beat them, videotaped them, then sent ransom demands to their families.

The local police, however, got a call about it and arrived to the house where the captives were held. The police detained the five perpetrators and rescued the three hostages.

So the would-be illegals didn’t get across the border, but they were delivered from their captors, which is good.

The five kidnappers ranged in age from 18 to 21, and two of them had fake guns.

Here they are, in custody, with their eyes covered so no one can recognize them!

Source: Excelsior

The border is still a dangerous place.

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On International Women’s Day, Radical Feminists Attack Catholic Churches

March 8th, 2026 was International Women’s Day.

In various Mexican states, radical feminists used the occasion to attack Catholic churches. Catholic parishioners made human chains around their churches to protect them.

Churches were defaced with graffiti, paint was thrown at parishioners and demonstrators tried to set doors on fire.

At the Templo de la Compañía, in San Luis Potosi, a stone cross was systematically pulled down. See video here.

The cities where churches were attacked included Monterrey, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, Aguascalientes, Leon, Queretaro, Cuernavaca, Puebla and Guadalajara.

It certainly seems coordinated, doesn’t it? Or did all the demonstrators in those cities have the same idea on the same day?

Templo de la Compañía, en San Luis Potosí. Source: LuisCardenasMX Account
Cathedral of Leon. Source: aciprensa

Click here for more information and photos.

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La Oficina – Mexican Version of The Office

The Office was originally a British sitcom created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant in 2001.

Since then there have been 15 other versions of The Office produced in 15 other countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, India, Israel, Poland, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Sweden and the United States. The U.S. version was the one that ran the longest, from 2005 to 2013.

Now there’s a Mexican version, produced by Prime Video, La Oficina.

From Forbes: Ricky Gervais’s The Office is making a comeback in Spanish, with a Mexican twist. Prime Video is reviving the franchise in a new setting: a soap factory in the heart of Mexico. The new take, La Oficina, premieres March 13. [article date]

La Oficina. Source: Amazon MGM Studios

It has been over two decades since Gervais first introduced the world to his groundbreaking workplace comedy in the original UK version (2001–2003), and more than a decade since the U.S. adaptation on NBC concluded its hit nine-season run in 2013. Both series were set in the mundane world of fictional paper companies.”

La Oficina is set in Aguascalientes and the company in the show is the Jabones Olimpo soap company.

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Sheinbaum Not Present at Trump’s Shield of the Americas Summit

On March 7th, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump hosted representatives of 17 Latin American countries to meet with him in Florida, where he promoted the “Shield of the Americas”, an attempt to get cooperation from Latin American countries to help fight the drug cartels.

Trump and Latin Americans at the Florida Summit. White House Website

Mexico was not represented at the summit, neither Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum nor Foreign Minister Juan Ramon de la Fuente nor any other Mexican official.

Although Sheinbaum chose not to participate in the summit, Mexico has its own relationship with the United States. Sheinbaum does not want a public intervention of the United States in Mexico, but her government is working with the U.S. on the cartel issue, the most recent example being the raid on CJNG leader El Mencho, for which the U.S. shared intelligence (see here and here).

Here are some of the words of President Trump’s address to the Latin Americans at the Florida summit: “…on this historic day, we come together to announce a brand new military coalition to eradicate the criminal cartels plaguing our region. …we’re calling this military partnership the Americas Counter Cartel Coalition, and that’s what you need.” [Text of speech here, video here]

Trump described it as a military alliance.

“And representatives of 17 different nations formally entered this new alliance. The heart of our agreement is a commitment to using lethal military force to destroy the sinister cartels and terrorist networks once and for all. We’ll get rid of them. We need your help. You have to just tell us where they are. We have amazing, we have amazing weaponry, as you probably noticed over the last short period of time.”

Trump talked about launching a missile at a cartel.

“If you want us to use a missile, they’re extremely accurate. Pew, right into the living room. [Laughter] That’s the end of that cartel person.”

Even though a Mexican representative was not present, Trump spoke about Mexico.

“As part of our commitment to countering the cartel presence in our region, we must recognize the epicenter of cartel violence is Mexico. The Mexican cartels are fueling and orchestrating much of the bloodshed and chaos in this hemisphere and the United States government will do whatever is necessary to defend our national security and to protect the safety of the American people…

Trump talked about Mexican President Sheinbaum, who wasn’t present.

“And I like the president very much. She’s a, a very good person. She’s got a beautiful voice, a beautiful woman, but beautiful voice. President, president, president. I said, ‘Let me eradicate the cartels.’ ‘No, no, no, please, president.’ We have to eradicate them. We have to knock the hell out of them because they’re getting worse. They’re taking over their country. The cartels are running Mexico. We can’t have that. Too close to us. Too close to you.”

I hope the cartels can be defeated. And militaries are part of it.

But there’s more to fighting the cartels than military strikes. It’s a complicated situation and cartels are complex organizations.

The financing and money laundering must be dealt with. The corruption must be dealt with.

And, on the U.S. side, the millions of American drug abusers who finance the cartels have to be convinced to quit using so many drugs!

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MORENA’s Electoral Reform Fails When Allied Parties Vote with the Opposition

Politically, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has been very successful and her MORENA party and its allies have a majority in the Mexican Congress.

But look at what occurred on March 11th. President Sheinbaum’s political reform failed in the Chamber of Deputies (equivalent of the U.S. House of Representatives).

There were 259 votes in favor of the proposal, 234 against and one abstention. But it failed to receive two-thirds of the vote, which is necessary to pass a constitutional reform.

What did the reform include and why was it defeated?

The political reform would have reduced public spending on elections. It would have eliminated the selection of Mexican senators by proportional representation (32 out of 128) and would have changed the rules on the use of representatives chosen through proportional representation (200 out of 500).

So why did this measure fail?

While it’s true that MORENA and its allies have a majority in Congress, MORENA by itself doesn’t. When you add the MORENA members with its two smaller allied parties (the Labor Party and the Green Party) the coalition has a majority.

What happened on March 11th is that MORENA voted for the measure, but all the other parties voted against it, including MORENA’s allies the Labor Party and Green Party.

Now that’s interesting. But it wasn’t a surprise, it was already known before the bill was even introduced what the allied parties planned to do. Still, it was a significant defeat.

Acccording to analyst Arantza Alonso, “The defeat is significant because it highlights that the legislative coalition has limits, something that perhaps seemed unthinkable a few months ago, and that Morena did not negotiate well enough before presenting the initiative.”

On the other hand, she said that “The reform is not directly related to issues that matter greatly to citizens, like security, the economy or the relations with the US, so Sheinbaum’s approval won’t be significantly affected.”

Even before the vote, both President Sheinbaum and Ricardo Monreal (leader of the MORENA delegation in the lower house) announced that MORENA has a “Plan B” to carry out the reform.

But whatever follows doesn’t change the fact that MORENA’s two allies voted against MORENA and with the opposition parties PAN, PRI and Movimiento Ciudadano.

That reveals that MORENA doesn’t have total control over its allies.

How will this affect the Mexican political panorama? We have to wait and see.

PT (Labor Party) representatives rebel against MORENA.
Source: Mateo Reyes Arellano

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World Cup 2026 Three Months Away. What About Security?

The 2026 World Cup is three months away, scheduled for June 11th to July 19th.

For the first time ever, the World Cup is to be hosted by three countries: the U.S., Canada and Mexico.

The games are to be held in 16 cities. Here is a map of the 16 venues:

Venues for the 2026 World Cup. Source: Axios Visuals

Note the three Mexican cities slated to host World Cup game: Mexico City, the Monterrey metro (Guadalupe) and the Guadalajara metro (Zapopan).

Wait a minute, wasn’t there a lot of violence that recently occurred in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, after the death of CJGN cartel boss “El Mencho”?

Yes, and here’s a photo:

Guadalajara on February 22nd. Source: Excelsior

So how secure will the World Cup be?

The BBC has published an article entitled Mexico to deploy 100,000 security personnel for World Cup. From the BBC: “World Cup co-hosts Mexico have announced plans to deploy nearly 100,000 security personnel to protect fans at this summer’s tournament, amid ongoing drug cartel violence in the country.

“Mexico, hosts alongside the United States and Canada, will stage World Cup fixtures across three cities – including Guadalajara, the capital city of Jalisco where the violence began last month and more than 12,000 people are reported missing.”

“Mexico will also host matches in Mexico City and Monterrey, both spared by the violence, when the World Cup is held between 11 June and 19 July…”

Both President Claudia Sheinbaum and FIFA (soccer’s governing body) “… have insisted that the violence will have no impact on the World Cup, when millions of visitors are expected.”

Mexico’s security plan for the World Cup “will oversee a security deployment of ‘just over 99,000 personnel’, according to the head of Mexico’s World Cup co-ordination centre, Roman Villalvazo Barrios. That figure includes 20,000 military personnel and 55,000 police officers, as well as members of private security companies, and involves around 2,500 military and civilian vehicles, 24 aircraft, anti-drone systems, and dogs trained to detect explosives and other substances.”

“Fifa president Gianni Infantino has said he feels ‘very reassured’ that Mexico can still successfully stage World Cup games.”

Let’s hope the World Cup games in Mexico are safe for all involved.

Estadio Akron, Zapopan, Guadalajara Metro Area. Scheduled World Cup Venue.
Source: Alejan98

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Cabezón Mexicano 

Here’s a photo from the iNaturalistMX website of the Cabezón Mexicano (Pachyramphus major), known in English as the grey-collared becard.

Cabezón Mexicano (Pachyramphus major). Source: iNaturalistMX

Notice the size of the bird’s head in proportion to its body. That’s why it’s called “Cabezón”, or “big head”.

The photo was taken February 24th, 2026, in the eastern state of Quintana Roo, in the municipio of Solidaridad.

Quintana Roo state in red. Source: TUBS

Here is the range map of Pachyramphus major:

Pachyramphus major range map. Source: Cephas

Notice how the bird ranges from Mexico to Nicaragua. It has also shown up as a “vagrant” in Texas and Arizona.

The Pachyramphus major has several names. In Honduras it’s called the cabezón collar gris, in Nicaragua the cabezón collarejo, and in Mexico the anambé mexicano, cabezón cuelligrís, mosquero-cabezón mexicano and of course the Cabezón Mexicano. In English it’s called the grey-collared becard.

You can listen to what the bird sounds like here.

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Tomb #10 in Oaxaca

The Zapotec people have lived in the Mexican state of Oaxaca (wa-ha-ca) for 2500 years, and still live there.

State of Oaxaca in red. Source: TUBS

Two thousand years ago, the Zapotec culture was at its height, as far as material accomplishments go. But the culture has remained to this day.

For tourists the most famous Zapotec archaeological sites are Monte Alban and Mitla.

Recently, a Zapotec tomb has been discovered in the state of Oaxaca, 31-35 kilometers from the state capital, Oaxaca City.

This tomb had been sealed for 1400 years, since about 600 A.D.

Tomb #10. Source: Luis Gerardo Peña Torres, INAH

Tomb #10 is carved into the Cerro de la Cantera (Hill of the Quarry) at San Pablo Huitzo, at the northern end of the Etla Valley.

In Zapotec the area is called Huijazoo, “Watchtower of War” or “War Fortress”. It was on the Zapotec border with their enemies, the Mixtecs. It is believed that the Huijazoo lordship reached its peak from 650 A.D.-700 A.D.

The Tomb #10 discovery was announced by the Mexican government on January 23rd, 2026. In late 2025 there was a report of illegal excavations on the hill, so the Mexican government quickly moved in to properly excavate.

The government bureau carrying out the dig was INAH, an acronym for Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia which “investigates, conserves and disseminates the archaeological, anthropological, historic and paleontological inheritance of the nation…” (from the INAH website). It’s part of the Secretariat of Culture. (See President Sheinbaum’s Cabinet).

The Tomb #10 excavation was run by Jorge Bautista Hernández and Gabriela Galicia Moreno. The team found a shaft that had been sealed for 1400 years.

Tomb #10 is planned to be open for school field trips by the end of 2026.

The tomb dates back to about 600 A.D. It’s not known who was buried in the tomb, but presumably some ruler.

The tomb is 5.55 meters long, 1.66-2.79 meters wide, and 1.68-2.60 meters high. It’s made of limestone, cantera stone and lime stucco.

According to an article on the MAHC website , “Tomb 10 is an architectural marvel of the Late Classic Zapotec style. It is defined as a “stepped-vault” (bóveda escalonada) chamber, a complex engineering feat that utilized large limestone slabs and finely cut gray cantera stone to support the weight of the hillside above. This style is characteristic of elite Zapotec funerary architecture found at major sites like Monte Albán and Mitla, but its execution in Huitzo is particularly refined.”

The tomb has two rooms: the primary burial chamber and the antechamber in front of the primary chamber.

At the entrance to the antechamber, above the door, is the sculpture of an owl. From MAHC: “The most distinctive feature of the tomb’s facade is a monumental sculpture of an owl (búho or tecolote) positioned above the entrance to the antechamber. In the Zapotec worldview, the owl was a multifaceted symbol representing the night, death, and the transition into the underworld. However, the Huitzo owl carries a unique iconographic detail: its beak is depicted covering the stuccoed and painted face of a male figure. Archaeologists believe this male face represents a “Señor Zapoteca,” a deified ancestor or the specific lord for whom the tomb was built. The owl acts as a spiritual intermediary or a psychopomp, bridging the gap between the divine forces and the human lineage. This imagery reinforces the concept of ancestor veneration, a core tenet of Zapotec religion where the deceased continued to play an active role in the lives of their descendants.”

The Owl. Source: Luis Gerardo Peña Torres, INAH
Male Face Behind Owl Beak. Source: Secretaría de Cultura/Cuartoscuro

What about the actual human remains in the tomb? MAHC explains: “While the architecture and art provide a symbolic framework, the physical remains found within the tomb offer a direct link to the ancient population. Initial investigations recovered several bone fragments, which are currently being analyzed by specialists in physical anthropology. These studies aim to determine the age, sex, and health status of the individuals interred, as well as their genetic relationship to the Monte Albán elite.”

There is more to be discovered.

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